Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40565250›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Preclinical Evidence That Mesoglycan Unfolds Complex Anti-Aging Effects in Photoaged Female Facial Skin.

Assaf Zeltzer, Aviad Keren, Ralf Paus, Amos Gilhar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Assaf ZeltzerPlastic & Reconstructive Surgery Department, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa 3525408, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-3465-0752
Aviad KerenSkin Research Laboratory, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel.
Ralf PausDr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology & Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33125, USA.
Amos GilharSkin Research Laboratory, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel.

Funding

Technion Research and Development Foundation NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Novel senotherapeutics are needed to reverse aging-related skin decline. The research question addressed was whether mesoglycan, a clinically approved glycosaminoglycan formulation known to enhance perfusion, angiogenesis, and VEGF-A signaling, possesses therapeutic potential for rejuvenating photo aged human skin. To test this, we treated full-thickness photoaged facial human skin samples (mean age: 72 ± 5 years) from seven women ex vivo. The samples were treated with topical or medium-delivered mesoglycan (100, 200, and 300 µM) for 6 days under serum-free conditions that accelerate skin aging. Biomarkers associated with aging were assessed using quantitative immunohistomorphometry. Mesoglycan treatment improved key skin aging biomarkers at all doses. Compared to vehicle-treated skin, mesoglycan broadly enhanced epidermal structure and function, improved pigmentation-related markers, reduced cellular senescence, boosted mitochondrial performance and antioxidant defenses, and improved dermal matrix structure and microvasculature density. Notably, mesoglycan also upregulated VEGF-A and VEGFR2, promoting skin rejuvenation. Medium-delivered mesoglycan produced stronger overall effects, while rete ridge reappearance was observed exclusively after topical application. Mesoglycan demonstrates senotherapeutic potential in photoaged human skin, acting via complementary pathways, including VEGF-A upregulation. Although medium-delivered mesoglycan yielded the greatest biomarker improvements topical application restored rete ridges, a sign of epidermal reorganization and also significantly enhanced basement membrane structure, pigmentation, mitochondrial function and antioxidant defenses, while avoiding systemic exposure, making it the safer and more feasible route for localized skin anti-aging.

Indexed as

GlycosaminoglycansSkinSkin AgingAgedBiomarkersCellular SenescenceFaceFemaleHumansRejuvenationVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2BiomarkersGlycosaminoglycansVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2VEGFA protein, humanangiogenesisglycosaminoglycaninflammationmesoglycanperfusionphotoagingsenotherapeuticsskin agingskin rejuvenationVEGF-A

Identifiers

PMID40565250
PMCPMC12192827

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.