ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025
Bispecific Antibodies in Solid Tumors: Advances and Challenges.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Efficacy and safety of cadonilimab for malignant solid tumor treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- B7 homolog 3-targeted CAR-T cells secreting EGFR T-cell engagers for improved control of glioblastoma progression.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Article
- Antibody-Drug Conjugates Beyond HER2 in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): Mechanisms, Emerging Targets, and Future Directions.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- [Chinese Expert Consensus on Delta-like Ligand 3-T Cell Engager Therapy for SCLC].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2026Review
- Novel Insights into the Role of circRNAs in Cancer Immunotherapy Resistance and Clinical Implications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- A New Paradigm of Bispecific Antibodies in Clinical Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers.Oncology research · 2026Review
- Decoding the landscape of bispecific antibodies in breast cancer: insights from a comprehensive trial analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Antibody-Based Therapeutics in Breast Cancer: Clinical and Translational Perspectives.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Glioblastoma-A Contemporary Overview of Epidemiology, Classification, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment: A Review Article.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Article
- Recent clinical advances in nonconjugated antibodies and antibody-drug conjugates for colorectal cancer treatment.Cancer cell international · 2025Review
- Bispecific antibodies (PD-1/CTLA-4) vs. PD-1 inhibitors with platinum-based chemotherapy±bevacizumab as first-line therapy for persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer: a retrospective matched cohort study.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2025Article
- Emerging Strategies for Targeting Angiogenesis and the Tumor Microenvironment in Gastrointestinal Malignancies: A Comprehensive Review.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- CD47-Targeted Therapy in Cancer Immunotherapy: At a Crossroads of Promise and Challenge.Oncology research · 2025Review
- Bispecific antibodies in the treatment of epithelial ovarian, endometrial, and cervical cancer: an overview of current applications, challenges, and emerging opportunities.Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2025Review
- Bispecific immunotherapy based on antibodies, T-cell receptors, and aptamers: mechanisms of action, adverse effects, and future perspectives.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Cancer Stem Cells Decide the Fate of Cancer Immunotherapy by Remodeling Tumor Microenvironment.Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer CenterReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Bispecific antibodies (BsAbs) have shown potential in cancer treatment and have become a rapidly growing field in cancer immunotherapy. Unlike monoclonal antibodies with two identical binding sites, BsAbs simultaneously bind two distinct epitopes on the same or different antigens, allowing for a range of mechanisms of action, including engaging immune cells to kill cancer cells and blocking signaling pathways. Despite regulatory approvals for hematological malignancies in the last decade, their clinical success in solid malignancies has been lacking until recently. There are currently five BsAbs approved by the FDA in the United States for solid tumors-amivantamab, tarlatamab, tebentafusp, zanidatamab and zenocutuzumab-and two BsAbs approved in China-cadonilimab and ivonescimab. Currently, several BsAbs are under clinical development for solid tumors, but are mostly in early phase I and II trials. This review provides an overview of the basic mechanism of action of BsAbs, current FDA-approved BsAbs, and current BsAbs under clinical development, their challenges in clinical use, the management of toxicities, and future directions.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.