Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40565588›Full record

ArticleGenes2025

Identifying CDCA4 as a Radiotherapy Resistance-Associated Gene in Colorectal Cancer by an Integrated Bioinformatics Analysis Approach.

Lin Chen, Yawei Gao, Zhiqing Hu, Jingwen Si, Yuchao Zhang, Qingping Cai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lin ChenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China.
Yawei GaoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China.
Zhiqing HuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China.
Jingwen SiShanghai Key Laboratory of Signaling and Disease Research, Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China.
Yuchao ZhangCAS Key Laboratory of Tissue Microenvironment and Tumor, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.
Qingping CaiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China.

Funding

Special Fund for Health Science and Technology of Social Development Shanghai Pudong New Area PKJ2022-Y20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) remains one of the most prevalent and fatal malignancies globally, with radiotherapy playing a crucial role in the treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). However, the efficacy of radiotherapy is limited by significant resistance, with only a small proportion of patients achieving a pathologic complete response (PCR) to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT). This study aims to uncover the genetic and molecular factors contributing to radiotherapy resistance in CRC through an integrated analysis of germline mutations, transcriptomic data, and immune microenvironment characteristics.

methodsWhole-exome sequencing (WES) was performed on tumor samples from 12 LARC patients. Transcriptomic data from the TCGA-READ and GSE150082 (LARC with chemoradiotherapy) cohorts were integrated with WES findings. The independent cohort GSE190826 (neoadjuvant therapy in rectal cancer) dataset was utilized to validate the WES data. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis of GSE132465 (primary CRC) resolved cellular heterogeneity. A random forest algorithm was employed to develop a predictive gene signature.

resultsOur findings reveal a mutational landscape associated with radiotherapy resistance, identifying specific germline mutations linked to treatment outcomes. Differential gene expression analysis highlighted pathways involved in DNA replication, DNA repair, and immune regulation, with a focus on the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME). A gene signature, including CDCA4, FANCA, PBRM1, RPL13, and C12orf43, was developed to predict radiotherapy response. Notably, CDCA4 expression was significantly associated with tumor mutation burden (TMB) and microsatellite instability (MSI), and it plays a crucial role in regulating B cell infiltration in the tumor microenvironment.

conclusionsOur study provides novel insights into the molecular mechanisms of radiotherapy resistance in CRC and proposes CDCA4 and B cell-related immune features as potential biomarkers for patient stratification and personalized treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Cell Cycle ProteinsColorectal NeoplasmsNuclear ProteinsRadiation ToleranceBiomarkers, TumorComputational BiologyExome SequencingFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationTranscriptomeTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorCell Cycle ProteinsNuclear ProteinsB cell infiltrationCDCA4colorectal cancerneoadjuvant chemoradiotherapyradiotherapy resistancewhole-exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40565588
PMCPMC12193651

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.