Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40565633›Full record

ReviewFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Starches in Rice: Effects of Rice Variety and Processing/Cooking Methods on Their Glycemic Index.

Muhammad Adil Farooq, Jianmei Yu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Acute Effects ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Muhammad Adil FarooqDepartment of Family and Consumer Sciences, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, 1601 East Market Street, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA.
Jianmei YuDepartment of Family and Consumer Sciences, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, 1601 East Market Street, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9747-8278

Funding

U.S. Department of Agriculture's National Institute of Food and Agriculture NC.X-353-5-23-170-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rice is a fundamental food source for more than fifty percent of the world's population, significantly contributing to human nutrition and food security. Like other cereal grains, rice is rich in starch, although it also contains protein, vitamins, and minerals. Regular consumption of white rice has been reported to be positively associated with the increased risk of type 2 diabetes in rice-consuming countries due to the high glycemic index (GI) of white rice. However, the nutritional value and health effects of rice differ markedly depending on the variety and are influenced by processing methods, cooking styles employed, and the presence of other food components/ingredients. Therefore, this review examines the chemical compositions, starch structures, and glycemic indices of different rice types and the impact of processing techniques and genetic mutation on starch's structure, amylose content, and GI. The interactions between rice starch and other food components, such as proteins, lipids, dietary fibers, and polyphenols, and their impact on the digestibility and GI of rice starch are also discussed. The purpose of this comprehensive review is to elucidate the strategies that can improve the nutritional advantages of rice and mitigate health issues, such as obesity, diabetes, and inflammation, linked to the long-term consumption of rice.

Indexed as

cooking methodsgene mutationglycemic indexrice processingrice typesstarch compositionstarch–ingredient interactionstarch structure

Identifiers

PMID40565633
PMCPMC12192320

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.