ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Betulinic Acid-Loaded Oleogel as a Novel Pharmaceutical Formulation for Potential Cutaneous Applications: Development, Characterization, and Biosafety Profile.
Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Preclinical Evaluation of Labetalol for Cutaneous Melanoma Drug Repurposing: Cytotoxic Activity in A375 Cells and Mitochondria-Associated Apoptotic Signaling.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Article
- Development and Optimization of Retinyl Palmitate-Loaded Oleogel and Nanoemulsion Designed with Potential for Microneedling Treatment.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Comparative In Vitro Response of HaCaT and A375 Melanoma Cells to Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Puerarin.Journal of xenobiotics · 2026Article
- Preparation of Multifunctional Hydrogel Loaded with Isochlorogenic Acid A/FeGels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Silibinin-Loaded Proniosomal Gel for Cutaneous Application: Pharmaco-Technical Characterization and In Vitro-In Ovo Biocompatibility.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Potentiation of the Pharmacological Effects of anPharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Article
- Advances and challenges in betulinic acid therapeutics and delivery systems for breast cancer prevention and treatment.RSC advances · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Skin disorders constitute a persistent health problem, covering both acute and chronic conditions that manifest in patients of all ages. Betulinic acid (BA) is a triterpene previously studied as an efficient treatment of skin ailments due to its innate pharmacological properties. Nonetheless, due to its lipophilic nature and low bioavailability, topical delivery systems are necessary for its proper administration. Oleogels are efficient carriers for the incorporation of hydrophobic biomolecules; however, their use for the delivery of BA remains scarce. Therefore, this study was designed to develop, characterize, and evaluate a BA-containing oleogel (BA-O) regarding its cutaneous safety profile as a potential pharmaceutical formulation targeting dermatologic issues. The findings illustrated the efficient formulation of BA as oleogel, the product presenting the specific conditions of topical semi-solid formulations in terms of physico-chemical characteristics and high biocompatibility in vitro and in ovo, as BA-O lacked a cytotoxic effect in HaCaT and JB6 Cl 41-5a skin cells (cell viability percentages being > 70%) and was categorized as non-irritant in EpiDerm™ tissues (viability > 80%) and on the chorioallantoic membrane (Irritation Score = 0.186). These results present the preclinical biosafety profile of BA-O with prospective potential for cutaneous applications that should be investigated in future studies.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.