Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40566618›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025

The Effects of Abdominal Draw-In Maneuvers Combined with Blood Flow Restriction on the Transverse Abdominis in University Students with Sedentary Lifestyles.

Yueh-Ling Hsieh, Tzu-Yu Weng, Nian-Pu Yang, Yu-Liang Lai, Andy Chien

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yueh-Ling HsiehDepartment of Physical Therapy, Graduate Institute of Rehabilitation Science, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8507-170X
Tzu-Yu WengDepartment of Physical Therapy, Graduate Institute of Rehabilitation Science, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan.
Nian-Pu YangNational Defense Medical Center, School of Medicine, Taipei 114, Taiwan.
Yu-Liang LaiDepartment of Physical Therapy, Graduate Institute of Rehabilitation Science, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan.
Andy ChienDepartment of Physical Therapy, Graduate Institute of Rehabilitation Science, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7457-0856

Funding

China Medical University and China Medical University Hsinchu Hospital, Taiwan CMU113-MF-102 and CMUHCH-DMR-114-018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The abdominal drawing-in maneuver (ADIM) is one of the most valuable exercises for explicitly targeting and strengthening the transversus abdominis (TrA), a key muscle in the deep core. However, using the ADIM for the selective training of the transverse abdominis can be challenging for certain individuals. This study investigated the effects of combining ADIM with blood flow restriction (BFR) training on TrA strengthening in sedentary university students. Forty university students with sedentary lifestyles (mean age: 23.28 ± 2.468 years; range 20-25 years) were randomly assigned to an ADIM+BFR group and a control group (ADIM only). Both groups underwent 25 min ADIM training sessions twice weekly for four weeks. Ultrasound measurements assessed TrA thickness, contraction ratio, and preferential activation. Core stability, strength, and endurance were evaluated using the double leg lowering, abdominal strength, and abdominal static endurance tests. The ADIM+BFR group showed significant improvements in TrA thickness, contraction ratio, and preferential activation compared to the control group following the four-week training intervention (

Indexed as

blood flow restriction training (BFRT)core stabilization exercisephysical inactivitytransversus abdominis

Identifiers

PMID40566618
PMCPMC12193886

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.