ArticleNeuroimage. Reports2022
Reliability of transcranial magnetic stimulation evoked potentials to detect the effects of theta-burst stimulation of the prefrontal cortex.
Article in Neuroimage. Reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Clinical utility and prospective of TMS-EEG: Updated review from an international expert group.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026Review
- Assessing Neuromodulation Effects of Theta Burst Stimulation to the Prefrontal Cortex Using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Electroencephalography (TMS-EEG).The European journal of neuroscience · 2025Article
- Evoked EEG Responses to TMS Targeting Regions Outside the Primary Motor Cortex and Their Test-Retest Reliability.Brain topography · 2024Article
- Neuromodulatory effects of theta burst stimulation to the prefrontal cortex.Scientific data · 2022Article
- Assessing the efficacy and reproducibility of four common repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation protocols: A sham-controled study.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with simultaneous electroencephalography (EEG) is a novel method for assessing cortical properties outside the motor region. Theta burst stimulation (TBS), a form of repetitive TMS, can non-invasively modulate cortical excitability and has been increasingly used to treat psychiatric disorders by targetting the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). The TMS-evoked potentials (TEPs) and local mean field power (LMFP) analyses have been used to evaluate local cortical excitability changes after TBS. However, it remains unclear whether TEPs can detect the neuromodulatory effects of TBS. Objectives: To confirm the reliability of TEP components and LMFP within and between sessions and to measure changes in neural excitability induced by intermittent (iTBS) and continuous TBS (cTBS) applied to the left DLPFC. Methods: Test-retest reliability of TEPs/LMFP and TBS-induced changes in cortical excitability were assessed in twenty-four healthy participants by stimulating the DLPFC in five separate sessions, once with sham and twice with iTBS and cTBS. EEG responses were recorded of 100 single TMS pulses before and after TBS, and the reproducibility measures were quantified with the concordance correlation coefficient (CCC). Results: The N100 and P200 components presented substantial reliability within the baseline block (CCCs>0.8) and moderate concordance between sessions (CCC Conclusions: The present findings show that only the N100 and P200 components had good concordance between sessions. The reliability of earlier TEP components and LMF responses may have been affected by a sub-optimal removal of TMS-related artefacts. The poor reliability in detecting changes in neural excitability induced by TBS indicates that TEPs/LMFP do not provide a precise estimate of the changes in excitability in the DLPFC or, alternatively, that TBS did not induce consistent changes in neural excitability.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.