Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40567497›Full record

ArticleClinical kidney journal2025

Relationship between magnesium intake and decline in kidney function, incident chronic kidney disease and incident cardiovascular disease.

Javier A Neyra, Ronit Katz, Stephen Kritchevsky, Joachim H Ix, Michael G Shlipak, Anne B Newman, Andrew N Hoofnagle, Linda F Fried, Robert D Toto, Orson W Moe and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical kidney journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Javier A NeyraDivision of Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2817-2459
Ronit KatzUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Stephen KritchevskySticht Center for Healthy Aging and Alzheimer's Prevention; Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3336-6781
Joachim H IxUniversity of California San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA.
Michael G ShlipakKidney Health Research Collaborative, San Francisco VA Health Care System and University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Anne B NewmanUniversity of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0106-1150
Andrew N HoofnagleUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Linda F FriedUniversity of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Robert D TotoUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine and the Charles and Jane Pak Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research, Dallas, TX, USA.
Orson W MoeUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine and the Charles and Jane Pak Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research, Dallas, TX, USA.
Mark J SarnakDivision of Nephrology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Orlando M GutiérrezDivision of Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
David A DrewDivision of Nephrology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

UAB-UCSD O'Brien Center for Acute Kidney Injury ResearchU54DK137307 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Javier A. Neyra · 2023 to 2026
$4.4M
Peripheral Nerve Function Decline in an Aged CohortR01AG028050 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STROTMEYER, ELSA S. · 2007 to 2015
$3.5M
End of Life in the Very OldR01NR012459 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ALBERT, STEVEN M, LUNNEY, JUNE R · 2011 to 2015
$2.7M
Artificial Intelligence to Predict Outcomes in Patients with Acute Kidney Injury on Continuous Renal Replacement TherapyR01DK133539 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Girish Nitin Nadkarni, Javier A. Neyra · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
The Relation of Soluble Klotho with Cardiovascular Disease, Chronic Kidney Disease Progression, and Blood Pressure in the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention TrialR01DK128208 · NIDDK · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI DREW, DAVID ALAN, NEYRA, JAVIER A. · 2021 to 2025
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028050NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK128208NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK133539NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK137307NINR NIH HHS R01 NR012459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and hypothesis: Higher magnesium (Mg) intake is associated with a lower risk of stroke, heart failure and mortality, while there are limited data with kidney disease outcomes. We hypothesized that higher dietary Mg intake would be associated with a lower incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD), chronic kidney disease (CKD) and kidney function decline. Methods: The Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study is an observational cohort of 3075 community-dwelling older adults. Dietary Mg intake was estimated using validated dietary surveys. Kidney outcomes included ≥30% decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) cystatin or incident CKD, which was defined as a subsequent eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m Results: After excluding missing data, 2682 individuals were available for analysis. The median daily dietary Mg intake was 278 mg/day (11.4 mmol/day) (25th-75th percentile: 214-350 mg/day). Among 1871 individuals without baseline CKD, 522 developed incident CKD, while within the whole cohort, 394 (14.7%) had a ≥30% decline in eGFR over 10 years. Higher Mg intake was independently associated with lower risk of 30% eGFR decline [incidence rate ratio (IRR) per standard deviation (SD) higher Mg intake = 0.79 (95% confidence interval 0.66, 0.93)] and with a lower risk of incident CKD [IRR per SD higher Mg intake = 0.84 (95% confidence interval 0.73, 0.96)]. Among 1968 individuals without baseline CVD, 634 developed incident CVD. There was no association between Mg intake and overall incident CVD [adjusted hazard ratio 0.98 (95% confidence interval 0.85, 1.13)]. Conclusions: Higher Mg intake was associated with a lower risk of 30% decline in eGFR and incident CKD but not with incident CVD in a large cohort of older adults. The impact of Mg supplementation on kidney outcomes warrants further investigation.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseasekidney functionmagnesium intake

Identifiers

PMID40567497
PMCPMC12188191

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.