ReviewFrontiers in oncology2025
Dual regulation of the cGAS-STING pathway: new targets and challenges for subtype-specific immunotherapy in breast cancer.
Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Stimulator of interferon genes (STING)-activating nanomedicines: Translating innate immune modulation into effective therapy for triple-negative breast cancer.Clinical and translational medicine · 2026Review
- Microbiota-driven metabolic-immune crosstalk in breast cancer.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Mitochondrial biology and immune crosstalk in breast cancer: therapeutic opportunities and challenges.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Activation of the cGAS-STING pathway by clofoctol through mitochondrial damage in triple-negative breast cancer.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Research on immune regulation mechanisms in breast cancer is crucial for breaking through therapeutic bottlenecks. This paper comprehensively reviews the dual roles of the cGAS-STING pathway in Luminal, HER2+, and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC): its activation can enhance antitumor immunity, but chronic activation may lead to immunosuppression. By integrating molecular mechanisms, clinical translation, and subtype-specific strategies, it provides new directions for precision immunotherapy.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.