Evidence mapPaperPMID 40567992Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Disproportionate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on socially vulnerable communities: the case of Jane and Finch in Toronto, Ontario.

Zahra Movahedi Nia, Cheryl Prescod, Michelle Westin, Patricia Perkins, Mary Goitom, Kesha Fevrier, Sylvia Bawa, Jude Dzevela Kong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zahra Movahedi NiaResilience Research Atlantic Alliance on Sustainability, Supporting Recovery and Renewal (REASURE2) Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Cheryl PrescodBlack Creek Community Health Centre, (BCCHC), Toronto, ON, Canada.
Michelle WestinBlack Creek Community Health Centre, (BCCHC), Toronto, ON, Canada.
Patricia PerkinsResilience Research Atlantic Alliance on Sustainability, Supporting Recovery and Renewal (REASURE2) Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Mary GoitomResilience Research Atlantic Alliance on Sustainability, Supporting Recovery and Renewal (REASURE2) Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Kesha FevrierResilience Research Atlantic Alliance on Sustainability, Supporting Recovery and Renewal (REASURE2) Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Sylvia BawaResilience Research Atlantic Alliance on Sustainability, Supporting Recovery and Renewal (REASURE2) Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jude Dzevela KongResilience Research Atlantic Alliance on Sustainability, Supporting Recovery and Renewal (REASURE2) Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This work aims to study the disproportionate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Jane and Finch community, one of the socially vulnerable neighborhoods in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), Ontario, Canada, in terms of morbidity, mortality, and healthcare services. Methodology: A dataset provided by the Black Creek Community Health Centre (BCCHC), gathered from different health-related portals, covering various health statistics during COVID-19, namely, COVID-19 number of cases, hospitalizations, deaths, percentage of vaccination with one-, two-, and three-dose(s), Primary and Preventive Care (PPC) visits which include fecal and pap-smear cancer tests, and percentage of completed Imaging, Procedures, and Surgeries (IPS) which include the number of patients waiting for surgery were studied using statistical analysis. Underserved communities in the Peel, York, and City of Toronto regions were recognized using the Ontario Marginalized Index (ON-Marg). The Jane and Finch community was selected from the fifth quintile of the ON-Marg index and compared with the remaining locations (first to fourth ON-Marg quantiles) using Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney u, and Results: The Jane and Finch community had a significantly ( Conclusion: As one of the most socially vulnerable communities of GTA, the Jane and Finch community has endured a heavier burden of the disease during the COVID-19 pandemic. This work aims to help the Jane and Finch community recover faster by shedding light on health areas in which it has suffered more from the COVID-19 outcomes.

Indexed as

COVID-19Social VulnerabilityVulnerable PopulationsFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleOntarioPandemicsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19Gini indexgreater Toronto areaJane and Finch communitylocal indicator of spatial associationsocially vulnerable populationstatistical tests

Identifiers

PMID40567992
PMCPMC12189308

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.