Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40568205›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Correlation and risk factor analysis of multifidus muscle atrophy in degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis.

Cong Zhang, Rui Sun, Xiaotao Wu, Xiaozhi Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cong ZhangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Rui SunDepartment of Spine Surgery, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Xiaotao WuDepartment of Spine Surgery, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Xiaozhi SunDepartment of Orthopedic Trauma, Yizheng Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yizheng, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: We evaluated differences in multifidus muscle atrophy (MMA) among patients with degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis (DLS) across various segments and grades of spondylolisthesis, analysed the correlation between DLS and MMA, identified risk factors contributing to MMA, and provided a clinical reference for the prevention and treatment of MMA. Methods: This retrospective study analysed data from 213 patients diagnosed with single-segment DLS between September 2020 and January 2022. Participants were categorised into three groups based on the affected spinal segment: L3 ( Results: The LCSA/GCSA ratio at the spondylolisthesis segment was significantly lower than that at the non-spondylolisthesis segment ( Conclusion: DLS patients exhibit MMA, with more pronounced atrophy at the spondylolisthesis-affected segment. Age, BMI, and osteoporosis are independent risk factors for MMA progression in DLS patients. Clinically, it is crucial to identify and monitor high-risk patients with these factors and implement early preventive and therapeutic interventions to mitigate disease progression.

Indexed as

degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesisfat infiltrationmultifidus muscle atrophyosteoporosisparaspinal muscles

Identifiers

PMID40568205
PMCPMC12187810

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.