Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40568941›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2025

Structural and functional studies of the main replication protein NS1 of human parvovirus B19.

Yixi Zhang, Boming Fan, Yanqing Gao, Jie Yang, Weizhen Zhang, Shichen Su, Linxi Li, Huili Li, Zhaorong Luo, Guangli Tang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yixi ZhangState Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Shanghai Sci-Tech Inno Center for Infection & Immunity, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, PR China.
Boming FanState Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Shanghai Sci-Tech Inno Center for Infection & Immunity, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, PR China.
Yanqing GaoState Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Shanghai Sci-Tech Inno Center for Infection & Immunity, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, PR China.
Jie YangState Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Shanghai Sci-Tech Inno Center for Infection & Immunity, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, PR China.
Weizhen ZhangState Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Shanghai Sci-Tech Inno Center for Infection & Immunity, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, PR China.
Shichen SuState Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Shanghai Sci-Tech Inno Center for Infection & Immunity, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, PR China.
Linxi LiState Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Shanghai Sci-Tech Inno Center for Infection & Immunity, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, PR China.
Huili LiState Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Shanghai Sci-Tech Inno Center for Infection & Immunity, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, PR China.
Zhaorong LuoState Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Shanghai Sci-Tech Inno Center for Infection & Immunity, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, PR China.
Guangli TangState Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Shanghai Sci-Tech Inno Center for Infection & Immunity, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, PR China.
Chenxi WangState Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Shanghai Sci-Tech Inno Center for Infection & Immunity, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, PR China.
Xueting ZhangState Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Shanghai Sci-Tech Inno Center for Infection & Immunity, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, PR China.
Hehua LiuState Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Shanghai Sci-Tech Inno Center for Infection & Immunity, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, PR China.
Jianhua GanState Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Shanghai Sci-Tech Inno Center for Infection & Immunity, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, PR China.ORCID 0000-0002-8438-8852

Funding

Key Research and Development Project of China 2023YFC2307104Key Research and Development Project of China 2024YFE0105100National Natural Science Foundation of China 32171197National Natural Science Foundation of China 32371252State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parvovirus B19 (B19V) is a ubiquitous virus that can infect the majority of human population and cause erythema infectiosum, acute arthropathy, and many other diseases. The main replication protein NS1 plays a critical role in cell cycle arrest, transactivation of viral and host genes, and replication and package of B19V genome. Both DNA nicking and unwinding activities are required for the in vivo function of NS1, but the underlying basis is poorly understood. Here, we report extensive structural and biochemical studies of NS1, showing that NS1 can unwind various types of DNA substrates. The cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures reveal the detailed mechanisms for ATP binding and hydrolysis, and DNA binding and unwinding by NS1. In addition to the SF3 HD domain, the C-terminal region is also required for double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) nicking by NS1. Unexpectedly, instead of enhancing, the dsDNA nicking activity of NS1 is negatively regulated by its DNA unwinding ability, suggesting that they likely function in different stages. This study advances our understanding of the structure and function of NS1 and other parvoviral replication proteins, such as the Rep proteins of adeno-associated virus.

Indexed as

Parvovirus B19, HumanViral Nonstructural ProteinsAdenosine TriphosphateCryoelectron MicroscopyDNAHumansModels, MolecularProtein BindingProtein DomainsVirus ReplicationAdenosine TriphosphateDNANS1 protein, parvovirusViral Nonstructural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40568941
PMCPMC12199161

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.