Evidence mapPaperPMID 40569050Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2025

Prevalence of lower back pain and its associations with lifestyle behaviors among university students in the West Bank, Palestine: a cross-sectional study.

Mohammad Yaser Hasan Awad, Haya Jebreen Mohammed Warasna, Bashar Yaser Hasan Awad, Mohamed E Shaaban, Tasnim Ibrahim, Iyad Yaser Hasan Awad, Ahmad J Warasna, Tarek A Owais, Saif Khaled Abdalhadi Azzam, Mahmoud Tareq Fadel ALAbed and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07592741 (Prevalance of Self Medication Versus Physiotherapy Consultation Among University With Low Back Pain), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07592741 completednot on this map

Prevalance of Self Medication Versus Physiotherapy Consultation Among University With Low Back Pain

TypeobservationalSponsorElite College of Management Sciences, Gujranwala, PakistanRan2025 to 2026Enrolled377ConditionsLow Back Pain
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The association among psychological factors, pain severity and quality of life in people living beyond adolescent and young adult cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mohammad Yaser Hasan AwadFaculty of Medicine, Palestine Polytechnic University, Hebron, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0002-2118-7391
Haya Jebreen Mohammed WarasnaFaculty of Medicine, Palestine Polytechnic University, Hebron, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0001-5148-7718
Bashar Yaser Hasan AwadFaculty of Medicine, Palestine Polytechnic University, Hebron, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0003-0011-4203
Mohamed E ShaabanMaster of Science (MSc) Biobanks & Complex Data Management, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, Franceat.ORCID 0000-0001-7543-803X
Tasnim IbrahimFaculty of Medicine, Latakia University, Lattakia, Syria.ORCID 0009-0000-0377-5889
Iyad Yaser Hasan AwadFaculty of Medicine, Kasr Al Ainy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0009-0002-7016-9808
Ahmad J WarasnaFaculty of Medicine, Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine.ORCID 0009-0002-2132-5720
Tarek A OwaisFaculty of Pharmacy, Benisuef University, Benisuef, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-6903-3228
Saif Khaled Abdalhadi AzzamFaculty of Medicine, Palestine Polytechnic University, Hebron, Palestine.ORCID 0009-0002-6465-7418
Mahmoud Tareq Fadel ALAbedFaculty of Medicine, Hebron University, Hebron, Palestine.
Reem J SaadFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0003-3647-7276

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow back pain (LBP) represents a significant global health burden; however, its prevalence and association with lifestyle behaviors among Palestinian university students remain understudied. This study assessed the prevalence of LBP and its risk factors among university students in the West Bank.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among university students in the West Bank, Palestine, between November and December 2024. A total of 1396 students from 10 universities participated. Participants completed an online questionnaire that assessed demographics, LBP prevalence, pain severity, sleep quality (using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index [PSQI]), and lifestyle behaviors (using the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II [HPLP-II]). Descriptive statistics and univariate and multivariate analyses were used to examine the associations between LBP and various factors.

resultsThe prevalence of LBP was 52%, with higher rates in females (79% vs. 21%,

conclusionsLBP is highly prevalent among university students in the West Bank, with notable associations with poor sleep quality, unhealthy lifestyle behaviors, and higher BMI. These findings emphasize the need for interventions targeting improved sleep quality, stress management, and the promotion of physical activity. Future research should investigate the causal relationships and explore the long-term outcomes of lifestyle modification in LBP.

Indexed as

Life StyleLow Back PainStudentsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle EastPrevalenceRisk FactorsSleep QualitySurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultLBPlifestyle behaviorsphysical activityprevalencesleep qualitystress managementuniversity students

Identifiers

PMID40569050
PMCPMC12203684

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.