Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40569346›Full record

ArticleGenes & genomics2025

In silico screening of epitopes as potential vaccine candidates against pathogenic Acinetobacter baumannii.

Md Minarul Islam, Kyudong Han, Ye-Ji Bang, Je Chul Lee, Woo Shik Shin, Man Hwan Oh

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Article in Genes & genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Md Minarul IslamSmart Animal Bio Institute, Dankook University, Cheonan, 31116, Republic of Korea.
Kyudong HanSmart Animal Bio Institute, Dankook University, Cheonan, 31116, Republic of Korea.
Ye-Ji BangDepartment of Biomedical Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Je Chul LeeDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Woo Shik ShinDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH, 44272, USA. wshin@neomed.edu.
Man Hwan OhSmart Animal Bio Institute, Dankook University, Cheonan, 31116, Republic of Korea. yy1091@dankook.ac.kr.

Funding

Ministry of Education 2022R1F1A1071415Ministry of Education NRF-RS-2023-00275307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultidrug-resistant (MDR) Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) poses a pressing threat to global healthcare settings, as most antibiotics are ineffective against this nosocomial pathogen. Vaccines, particularly peptide-based vaccines, offer a promising and effective strategy to deal with these infections.

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the potential of epitopes derived from the OmpA protein of A. baumannii as vaccine candidates for combating this pathogen.

methodsThis study employed advanced bioinformatic tools to identify potential epitopes for vaccine candidates against A. baumannii infections. IEDB and SYFPEITHI were used to identify T-cell epitopes of A. baumannii OmpA protein. The epitopes were filtered based on score, clustering, human similarity, immunogenicity, cytokine response, and safety. Epitopes with high scores and both class-I and class-II sites were selected. Three epitopes were chosen for molecular docking and physicochemical evaluation as potential vaccine candidates.

resultsThree epitopes (EP1, EP2, and EP3) derived from A. baumannii OmpA were found to effectively bind with specific human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles. These epitopes have shown promising potential to elicit both cellular and humoral immune responses. Their physicochemical and immunological properties were thoroughly evaluated, indicating strong antigenic potential, non-toxicity, lack of allergenic properties, good binding affinity, and wide population coverage. The epitopes' two- and three-dimensional structures were predicted, and they were docked with their respective HLA alleles to assess their ability to stimulate innate immune responses. The predicted epitopes and HLA-allelic complexes exhibited excellent binding affinity, optimal Root Mean Square Deviation (RMSD) values, favorable physicochemical properties, and high-quality structural characteristics.

conclusionsThis study identified epitopes that hold promise as potential solutions for combating multidrug-resistant A. baumannii, pending validation through wet lab experiments and clinical trials.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter InfectionsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial VaccinesEpitopesEpitopes, T-LymphocyteComputational BiologyComputer SimulationHumansMolecular Docking SimulationBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial VaccinesEpitopesEpitopes, T-LymphocyteOMPA outer membrane proteinsBioinformaticsEpitopeHuman leukocyte antigenOuter membrane proteinsVaccine

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.