Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40571676›Full record

ArticlePediatric blood & cancer2025

Transcriptomic Profiling of Relapsed Rhabdomyosarcoma: Pre- and Post-Treatment Tissue Analysis Reveals Molecular Characteristics of Treatment Failure.

Andrew Muskara, Prarthana B Parthasarathy, Usua Oyarbide, Yifeng Ma, Shinjini Ganguly, Jarrell Imamura, Ross Liao, Brian P Rubin, Aidan Macaskill, Erin S Murphy and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Andrew MuskaraDepartment of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0845-907X
Prarthana B ParthasarathyDivision of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology & Blood & Marrow Transplantation, Cleveland Clinic Children's, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Usua OyarbideDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutch Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4082-7945
Yifeng MaDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutch Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Shinjini GangulyDepartment of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Jarrell ImamuraDepartment of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Ross LiaoGlickman Urological and Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7977-3767
Brian P RubinRobert J. Tomsich Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Aidan MacaskillDepartment of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Erin S MurphyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute at Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Peter M AndersonDivision of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology & Blood & Marrow Transplantation, Cleveland Clinic Children's, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Berkley E GryderDepartment of Genetics & Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0130-2302
Jacob G ScottDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute at Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Stacey G ZahlerDivision of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology & Blood & Marrow Transplantation, Cleveland Clinic Children's, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5646-7708
Omar Y MianDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutch Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Funding

TUMOR METABOLISM PROGRAMP30CA043703 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Amar Desai · 1987 to 2026
$142.3M
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve UniversityCase Comprehensive Cancer Center NIH P30CA043703NCI NIH HHS L30 CA220908NCI NIH HHS P30 CA043703NIH/NCI L30CA220908VeloSano Foundation Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is the most common soft tissue sarcoma of childhood. Historically classified based on histology, advances in molecular profiling have allowed further sub-classification, which has improved risk stratification. Although molecular profiling has improved our understanding of disease progression and risk, the molecular evolution of therapy resistance in RMS remains poorly characterized. Transcriptomic profiling of patients with high-risk, relapsed RMS was undertaken with the goal of uncovering insights into the biology of RMS treatment failure. PROCEDURE: Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue samples from patients with relapsed RMS who had samples archived at diagnosis and relapse were obtained. Histologic subtype and PAX3/7::FOXO1 fusion status were confirmed. Transcriptomic profiling of the FFPE tissue samples was performed using the high-throughput genomics (HTG) whole transcriptome panel.

resultsWe identified 11 patients with relapsed RMS who had FFPE tissue samples archived at diagnosis and relapse following multimodality therapy. All patients were stratified as high risk, including five with PAX3/7::FOXO1 fusion-positive RMS (FP-RMS) and six with PAX3/7::FOXO1 fusion-negative RMS (FN-RMS). The transcriptomic analysis revealed that the myogenesis pathway and markers associated with myogenic differentiation were enriched pre-treatment in patients with FP-RMS and enriched post-treatment in patients with FN-RMS. Post-treatment enrichment of the inflammatory response pathway was observed in both FP-RMS and FN-RMS samples.

conclusionsUsing a probe-based transcriptome panel to characterize matched pre- and post-treatment tissue samples from patients with RMS, we report that relapsed RMS follows a fusion status-dependent evolutionary trajectory, marked by differential expression of myogenesis-associated genes, myogenic differentiation markers, and inflammatory response pathways.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorGene Expression ProfilingNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalOncogene Proteins, FusionRhabdomyosarcomaTranscriptomeAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesForkhead Box Protein O1HumansInfantMalePAX3 Transcription FactorBiomarkers, TumorForkhead Box Protein O1Oncogene Proteins, FusionPAX3 Transcription Factormyogenesismyogenic differentiationPAX3/7::FOXO1relapserhabdomyosarcoma

Identifiers

PMID40571676
PMCPMC12742570

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.