Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40573402›Full record

ArticleViruses2025

Single-Cell Analysis of Host Responses in Bovine Milk Somatic Cells (bMSCs) Following HPAIV Bovine H5N1 Influenza Exposure.

Gagandeep Singh, Sujan Kafle, Patricia Assato, Mankanwal Goraya, Igor Morozov, Juergen A Richt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gagandeep SinghDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology (DMP), College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3260-2631
Sujan KafleDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology (DMP), College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-0423-6745
Patricia AssatoDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology (DMP), College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.
Mankanwal GorayaDepartment of Plant Pathology and Environmental Microbiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Igor MorozovDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology (DMP), College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9343-5446
Juergen A RichtDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology (DMP), College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7308-5672

Funding

NIAID Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response: Universal Influenza Vaccine Research Activities75N93021C00016 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI WEBBY, RICHARD · 2021 to 2025
$91.4M
The role of prestimulus oscillatory brain dynamics in auditory memoryP20GM113109 · NIGMS · KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Maria Magdalena Diehl · 2017 to 2026
$24.1M
Sex-specific effects of obestity on Influenza A virus infection and immunityP20GM130448 · NIGMS · KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WAITHAKA MWANGI · 2020 to 2026
$15.8M
NIAID NIH HHS 75N93021C00016NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM113109NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130448NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM130448NIH HHS P20GM113109NSF CNS-1006860, EPS-1006860, EPS-0919443, ACI-1440548, CHE-1726332
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 2024 outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) H5N1 in U.S. dairy cattle presented an unprecedented scenario where the virus infected bovine mammary glands and was detected in milk, raising serious concerns for public health and the dairy industry. Unlike previously described subclinical influenza A virus (IAV) infections in cattle, H5N1 infection induced severe clinical symptoms, including respiratory distress, mastitis, and abnormal milk production. To understand the host immune responses and changes, particularly in the mammary gland, we performed single-cell RNA sequencing analysis on bovine milk somatic cells (bMSCs) in vitro exposed to an H5N1 isolate from an infected dairy farm. We identified ten distinct cell clusters and observed a shift toward type-2 immune responses, characterized by T cells expressing

Indexed as

Cattle DiseasesInfluenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeMilkOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsSingle-Cell AnalysisAnimalsCattleCytokinesEpithelial CellsFemaleMammary Glands, AnimalRNA, ViralCytokinesRNA, Viralbovine H5N1bovine milk somatic cellssingle-cell RNA-seq

Identifiers

PMID40573402
PMCPMC12197475

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.