Evidence mapPaperPMID 40574416Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Maximizing Efficacy of Cancer Nanovaccines and Immune Cells Landscape in Responders and Non-Responders to Immunotherapy.

Xiangxiang Xu, Lu Diao, Jin Wang, Ao Zhu, Xianlan Chen, Yan Zheng, Yuhan Liu, Kang Hu, Jiashan Zhu, Cheng Ding and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Xiangxiang XuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, P. R. China.
Lu DiaoDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, P. R. China.
Jin WangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, P. R. China.
Ao ZhuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, P. R. China.
Xianlan ChenDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, P. R. China.
Yan ZhengDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, P. R. China.
Yuhan LiuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, P. R. China.
Kang HuInstitute of Minimally Invasive Thoracic Cancer Therapy and Translational Research, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, P. R. China.
Jiashan ZhuInstitute of Minimally Invasive Thoracic Cancer Therapy and Translational Research, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, P. R. China.
Cheng DingInstitute of Minimally Invasive Thoracic Cancer Therapy and Translational Research, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, P. R. China.
Chang LiInstitute of Minimally Invasive Thoracic Cancer Therapy and Translational Research, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, P. R. China.
Yunzhi PanDepartment of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Infectious Diseases Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215000, P. R. China.
Jun ZhaoInstitute of Minimally Invasive Thoracic Cancer Therapy and Translational Research, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, P. R. China.
Mi LiuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5185-5872

Funding

Suzhou Ersheng Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 215123Suzhou Ersheng Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Suzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaWuxi Boston Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 214125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adjuvants, formulations, and processing of tumor antigens (collection, lysis, purification, and oxidation) can affect the therapeutic efficacy of cancer vaccines. To maximize their efficacy, adjuvants and their combinations are investigated to prepare vaccines with whole tumor antigens. By comparing different nano/micro-vaccines, ≤ 400 nm and 2.5 µm, respectively, are identified as their optimal sizes. When used alone, the optimal cancer vaccine cures all or most tumor-bearing mice with melanoma, lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, and melanoma lung metastasis. The landscape of immune cells in the blood, splenocytes, and draining lymph nodes of vaccine-treated mice is systematically investigated using single-cell sequencing. The diversity of CD8

Indexed as

Cancer VaccinesImmunotherapyNeoplasmsAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNanoparticlesNanovaccinesAntigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesNanovaccinesbiomarkercancer vaccineimmunotherapypredictorT cells

Identifiers

PMID40574416
PMCPMC12463128

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.