Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40574751›Full record

ArticleVirus evolution2025

Riboflavin transporter: evidence of a role as entry receptor for chimpanzee endogenous retrovirus.

Loai AbuEed, Ariko Miyake, Nashon Wanjala, Didik Pramono, Dimas Abdillah, Masanori Imamura, Masayuki Shimojima, Joachim Denner, Junna Kawasaki, Kazuo Nishigaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virus evolution, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Loai AbuEedLaboratory of Molecular Immunology and Infectious Disease, Joint Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi City, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan.
Ariko MiyakeLaboratory of Molecular Immunology and Infectious Disease, Joint Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi City, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan.
Nashon WanjalaLaboratory of Molecular Immunology and Infectious Disease, Joint Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi City, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan.
Didik PramonoLaboratory of Molecular Immunology and Infectious Disease, Joint Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi City, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan.
Dimas AbdillahLaboratory of Molecular Immunology and Infectious Disease, Joint Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi City, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan.
Masanori ImamuraMolecular Biology Section, Center for the Evolutionary Origins of Human Behavior, Kyoto University, 41-2 Kanrin, Inuyama City, Aichi 484-8506, Japan.
Masayuki ShimojimaSpecial Pathogens Laboratory, Department of Virology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Gakuen 4-7-1, Musashimurayama City, Tokyo 208-0011, Japan.
Joachim DennerInstitute of Virology, Free University Berlin, Robert von Ostertag-Straße 7, 14163 Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3244-6085
Junna KawasakiGraduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba City, Chiba 260-0856, Japan.
Kazuo NishigakiLaboratory of Molecular Immunology and Infectious Disease, Joint Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1 Yoshida, Yamaguchi City, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7690-2137

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) are remnants of ancestral viral infections in germ cells that constitute a substantial proportion of the mammalian genome and are assumed to provide molecular fossil records of ancient infections. Analysis of these sequences may reveal the mechanisms of virus-host co-evolution, viral endogenization, and extinction. Chimpanzee endogenous retrovirus 1 (CERV1), a gamma retrovirus, is estimated to have circulated within primates for ~10 million years, although it is now apparently extinct. In this study, we aimed to gain an understanding of how the extinct CERV1 was transmitted and endogenized. On the basis of the identification of CERV1 fossils in the primate genome and using the expression-cloning method with the human cDNA library, we found that riboflavin transporter human SLC52A2 served as a receptor for CERV1 entry. The ectopic expression of human and chimpanzee SLC52A2 and its related SLC52A1 in heterogenic cells confers susceptibility to infection by CERV1 and porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV). Virus interference experiments have shown that CERV1 inhibits infection by PERV and

Indexed as

CERV1endogenous retroviruspaleovirologyriboflavin transporter

Identifiers

PMID40574751
PMCPMC12202039

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.