Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40575158›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Diagnostic value of exosome non-coding RNAs as non-invasive biomarkers in gastric cancer: a meta-analysis.

Qiumiao Xu, Qinghong Yan, Zhijiang Dai, Xiaoting Chen, Tongwei Liu, Chengjin Peng, Guoxin Huang, Xinyao Liu, Jingbin Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qiumiao XuDepartment of Spleen and Stomach, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Shenzhen Hospital (Futian), Shenzhen, China.
Qinghong YanDepartment of Spleen and Stomach, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Shenzhen Hospital (Futian), Shenzhen, China.
Zhijiang DaiDepartment of Spleen and Stomach, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Shenzhen Hospital (Futian), Shenzhen, China.
Xiaoting ChenDepartment of Spleen and Stomach, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Shenzhen Hospital (Futian), Shenzhen, China.
Tongwei LiuDepartment of Spleen and Stomach, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Shenzhen Hospital (Futian), Shenzhen, China.
Chengjin PengDepartment of Spleen and Stomach, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Shenzhen Hospital (Futian), Shenzhen, China.
Guoxin HuangDepartment of Spleen and Stomach, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Shenzhen Hospital (Futian), Shenzhen, China.
Xinyao LiuDepartment of Spleen and Stomach, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Shenzhen Hospital (Futian), Shenzhen, China.
Jingbin WangDepartment of Spleen and Stomach, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Shenzhen Hospital (Futian), Shenzhen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Gastric cancer, characterised by a significant mortality rate, is one of the most prevalent malignant neoplasms globally. Exosomal non-coding RNAs play a key role in gastric carcinogenesis, metastasis and treatment resistance by regulating gene expression, remodelling the tumour microenvironment and mediating drug resistance. In the identification of early gastric cancer, these exosomal non-coding RNA molecules possess significant potential to be developed into biomarkers that do not entail invasive procedures. Methods: Our study undertook a comprehensive and profound literature examination in core databases like PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Embase, Scopus, and Medline, with the aim of precisely evaluating the potential effectiveness of exosomal miRNAs, lncRNAs, and circRNAs in the diagnosis of gastric cancer. Results: A sum of 52 studies were incorporated, comprising 164 studies. These studies identified a total of 59 miRNAs, 17 lncRNAs, and 16 circRNAs. For miRNAs, sensitivity was estimated at 0.72 (95% CI, 0.69 - 0.76) and specificity at 0.80 (95% CI, 0.77 - 0.83). For lncRNAs, the sensitivity was 0.86 (95% CI, 0.84 - 0.87) and the specificity was 0.82 (95% CI, 0.80 - 0.83). In the case of circRNAs, the sensitivity and specificity were 0.71 (95% CI, 0.63 - 0.78) and 0.88 (95% CI, 0.81 - 0.93) respectively. The AUC for miRNAs was calculated as 0.83. As for lncRNAs, its AUC was established to be 0.89. Regarding circRNAs, the determined AUC was 0.86. Conclusion: These results confirm the efficacy of exosomal ncRNAs as powerful biomarkers for the early diagnosis of gastric carcinomas, thereby laying a strong foundation for the advancement of novel diagnostic approaches.

Indexed as

biomarkerexosomesgastric cancermeta-analysisnoncoding RNA

Identifiers

PMID40575158
PMCPMC12197921

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.