Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40576269›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science2025

Phenotypic assessment of F0 generation lactating sows genomically selected for heat stress tolerance.

MaryKate H Byrd, Hui Wen, Pedro H F Freitas, J Levi Byrd, Francesco Tiezzi, Christian Maltecca, Yijian Huang, Ashley DeDecker, Allan P Schinckel, Luiz F Brito and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

MaryKate H ByrdDepartment of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Hui WenDepartment of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Pedro H F FreitasDepartment of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
J Levi ByrdDepartment of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Francesco TiezziDepartment of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy.
Christian MalteccaDepartment of Animal Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9996-4680
Yijian HuangSmithfield Premium Genetics, Rose Hill, NC 28458, USA.
Ashley DeDeckerSmithfield Hog Production Division, Warsaw, NC 28398, USA.
Allan P SchinckelDepartment of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8614-7198
Luiz F BritoDepartment of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5819-0922
Jay S JohnsonDivision of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5773-4142

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genomic selection for greater HS tolerance (TOL) may enhance swine welfare under heat stress (HS) conditions. However, genomic selection for TOL based on variability in performance traits across environmental gradients tends to be genetically associated with reduced productivity. Therefore, the study objective was to biologically characterize genomic selection for TOL based on the rate of vaginal temperature (TV) change with rising environmental temperatures. Lactating sows (N = 26; Large White × Landrace; parity = 4.85 ± 0.75) divergently genomically selected for TOL (n = 14) or HS sensitivity (SEN; n = 12) in the F0 generation were subjected to cycling temperatures ranging from 28.90 to 30.23 °C from days 2.5 ± 1.0 post-farrowing to weaning (days 21.3 ± 1.1) across 4 repetitions. Indirect calorimetry was used to estimate total metabolic heat production (THP) on days 4, 8, 14, and 18 of lactation on an individual sow basis. Implanted data loggers measured TV daily in 15 min intervals. Respiration rate, skin temperature (ear, shoulder, rump, tail), sow posture, and waterer interactions were recorded daily at 0800, 1200, 1600, and 2000 hours. Sow feed intake (FI), waterer use, and non-nutritive drinker manipulation behaviors were measured daily. Litter weights were measured at birth, days 4, 8, 14, 18, and weaning. Data were analyzed with sow, litter, or sow + litter as the experimental units. Overall, TOL sows had greater THP/kg BW0.75 (P = 0.04; 5.68 ± 0.24 kcal/h/kg BW0.75) versus SEN sows (4.74 ± 0.18 kcal/h/kg BW0.75), that was driven by an increase in THP/kg BW0.75 on day 4 for TOL (P < 0.01; 6.65 ± 1.11 kcal/h/kg BW0.75) versus SEN (3.54 ± 0.59 kcal/h/kg BW0.75) sows. Despite the increase in THP, no TV differences were observed (P = 0.80; 40.11 ± 0.15 °C) between TOL and SEN sows. Respiration rate was greater in TOL (P < 0.01; 5.21%) versus SEN sows. Shoulder, rump, and tail skin temperatures were greater in SEN (P < 0.01; 37.44 ± 0.06, 37.65 ± 0.60, and 36.94 ± 0.10 °C, respectively) versus TOL (37.22 ± 0.06, 37.43 ± 0.60, and 36.69 ± 0.10 °C, respectively) sows. Waterer use and non-nutritive water manipulation frequencies were increased for TOL (P ≤ 0.05; 65.55% and 99.58%, respectively) versus SEN sows. In conclusion, while TV was similar between TOL and SEN sows under HS conditions, TOL sows appeared to maintain TV by relying on behavioral thermoregulation (e.g., waterer use) and latent heat loss (e.g., respiration rate) whereas SEN sows had reduced THP.

Indexed as

Heat-Shock ResponseHot TemperatureLactationSelection, GeneticThermotoleranceAnimalsFemalePhenotypeSwineBody temperatureheat stressmetabolic rateproductivitythermoregulationwelfare

Identifiers

PMID40576269
PMCPMC12246825

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.