Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40576283›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2025

Cannabidiol Is a Potential Inhibitor of Ferroptosis in Human Articular Chondrocytes.

A Wipplinger, D Bekric, C Ablinger, M Kittl, C Mayr, M Ritter, M Winklmayr, M Jakab

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

A WipplingerCenter of Physiology, Pathophysiology and Biophysics, Institute of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
D BekricCenter of Physiology, Pathophysiology and Biophysics, Institute of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
C AblingerInstitute of Pharmacy, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
M KittlCenter of Physiology, Pathophysiology and Biophysics, Institute of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
C MayrCenter of Physiology, Pathophysiology and Biophysics, Institute of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
M RitterCenter of Physiology, Pathophysiology and Biophysics, Institute of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
M WinklmayrCenter of Physiology, Pathophysiology and Biophysics, Institute of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
M JakabCenter of Physiology, Pathophysiology and Biophysics, Institute of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-2110-5090

Funding

Research Fund of the Paracelsus Medical University R-20/01/127-PRP
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study investigates the effects of cannabidiol (CBD), the major non-psychoactive compound of Cannabis sativa L. extracts, on ferroptotic cell death in human articular chondrocytes. Exposure to known ferroptosis inducers RSL3, erastin and its analogue IKE, FINO2 and FIN56 led to a varying extent of reduced cell viability in two chondrocyte cell lines (in C-28/I2, T/C-28/A2) and primary chondrocytes, suggesting different sensitivity and defence mechanisms towards the respective substances. The cytotoxic effects were aggravated by additional exposure to iron and inhibited by the specific ferroptosis inhibitor ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1), proving the occurrence of ferroptosis. Strikingly, co-treatment of ferroptosis inducers with CBD clearly restored cell viability in a dose-dependent manner (10 nM to 1 μM CBD) in both cell lines and primary chondrocytes. Moreover, CBD restored the activity of GPX4, a major anti-oxidative enzyme, to varying degrees when combined with IKE or RSL3. Increasing evidence has emerged for an important role of iron dyshomeostasis and ferroptosis in the onset and progression of various orthopaedic diseases, including osteoarthritis. Therefore, the here demonstrated and previously unreported cytoprotective and anti-oxidative effects of CBD in the context of ferroptosis have highly promising therapeutic implications.

Indexed as

CannabidiolCartilage, ArticularChondrocytesFerroptosisCarbolinesCell LineCell SurvivalCyclohexylaminesHumansIronPhenylenediaminesPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidasePiperazinesCannabidiolCarbolinesCyclohexylamineserastinferrostatin-1IronPhenylenediaminesPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidasePiperazinesRSL3 compoundCBDchondrocytesferroptosisOAosteoarthritisviability

Identifiers

PMID40576283
PMCPMC12203570

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.