Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40577278›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Pain, fatigue, and associated gene expressions over chemotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer.

Weizi Wu, Aolan Li, Vijender Singh, Andrew Salner, Ming-Hui Chen, Michelle P Judge, Xiaomei Cong, Wanli Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Weizi WuSchool of Nursing, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1885-7198
Aolan LiDepartment of Statistics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, United States of America.
Vijender SinghComputational Biology Core, University of Connecticut Institute for Systems Genomics, Storrs, Connecticut, United States of America.
Andrew SalnerHartford HealthCare Cancer Institute, Hartford, Connecticut, United States of America.
Ming-Hui ChenDepartment of Statistics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, United States of America.
Michelle P JudgeSchool of Nursing, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, United States of America.
Xiaomei CongYale University School of Nursing, Orange, Connecticut, United States of America.
Wanli XuSchool of Nursing, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5664-6685

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextPatients with colorectal cancer undergoing chemotherapy often experience significant pain and fatigue. Limitations in understanding the complex phenotypes and biological mechanisms of these symptoms hinder effective interventions.

objectivesThis study aimed to identify the pain and fatigue patterns during one chemotherapy cycle and associated gene expression profiles.

methodIn a prospective longitudinal study, 34 patients with colorectal cancer from a major cancer center in the Northeastern US were recruited. Self-reported outcome measures of pain and fatigue and blood samples were collected at baseline, post-chemotherapy, and at the end of the chemotherapy cycle. RNA sequencing followed by differential expression analysis identified changes in gene expression. Linear mixed models examined associations between symptoms and possible biomarkers over time.

resultsThe sample had a mean age of 58.4 years old, with 97% being white and non-Hispanic. Among participants, 44.1% had stage III cancer, and 26.5% were undergoing initial chemotherapy. Abdominal pain was the most frequently reported symptom. Fatigue levels significantly worsened post-chemotherapy (P = 0.011) and after recovery (P = 0.018). Critical pathways involved inflammatory response and myeloid cell development (FDR < 5%). Mixed-effect linear regression analysis revealed statistically significant associations between the upregulation of LILRA6 and higher pain interference (β = -6.621, p = 0.010) and fatigue (β = -6.621, p = 0.010), as well as between the downregulation of CACNG6 (β = -1.043, p = 0.047) and PRSS33 upregulation (β = 1.384, p = 0.038) and increased pain interference. Given the small sample size, these findings should be interpreted with caution.

conclusionThese findings suggest inflammation and specific biomarkers may drive pain and fatigue during chemotherapy. Further preclinical models or clinical cohorts are needed to validate these results and explore potential implications for targeted interventions to reduce symptom burden in patients with colorectal cancer.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsFatiguePainAgedFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40577278
PMCPMC12204541

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.