Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40577462›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Dorsal raphe nucleus controls motivation-state transitions in monkeys.

Luke Priestley, Mark Chiew, Mo Shahdloo, Ali Mahmoodi, Xinghao Cheng, Robin Cleveland, Matthew Rushworth, Nima Khalighinejad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Fundamental features of social environments determine rate of social affiliation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Luke PriestleyWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Tinsley Building, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0009-0003-9125-7265
Mark ChiewWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, Oxford Centre for Functional MRI of the Brain (FMRIB), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6272-8783
Mo ShahdlooWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Tinsley Building, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1935-3845
Ali MahmoodiWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Tinsley Building, Oxford, UK.
Xinghao ChengOxford institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, Oxford, UK.
Robin ClevelandOxford institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1797-4704
Matthew RushworthWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Tinsley Building, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5578-9884
Nima KhalighinejadWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Tinsley Building, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8515-5789

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) is an important source of serotonin in the brain, but fundamental aspects of its function remain elusive. Here, we present a combination of minimally invasive recording and disruption studies to show that DRN brings about changes in motivation states. We use recently developed methods for identifying temporal patterns in behavior to show that monkeys change their motivation depending on the availability of rewards in the environment. Distinctive patterns of DRN activity occur when monkeys transition between a high-motivation state occupied when rewards are abundant, to a low-motivation state engendered by reward scarcity. Disrupting DRN diminishes sensitivity to the reward environment and perturbs transitions in motivational states.

Indexed as

Dorsal Raphe NucleusMotivationAnimalsBehavior, AnimalMacaca mulattaMaleRewardSerotoninSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID40577462
PMCPMC12204389

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.