Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40579454›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2025

Autophagy-targeted NBR1-p62/SQSTM1 complexes promote breast cancer metastasis by sequestering ITCH.

Gourish Mondal, Hugo Gonzalez, Timothy Marsh, Andrew M Leidal, Ariadne Vlahakis, Pravin R Phadatare, Sofı́a Bustamante Eguiguren, Michael Bruck, Akul Naik, Mark Jesus M Magbanua and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Autophagy modulation in cancer.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  2. Haematologica · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Gourish MondalDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Hugo GonzalezDepartment of Anatomy, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Timothy MarshDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8772-7645
Andrew M LeidalDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4001-3266
Ariadne VlahakisDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Pravin R PhadatareDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Sofı́a Bustamante EguigurenDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4485-1494
Michael BruckDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Akul NaikDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Mark Jesus M MagbanuaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Laura A HuppertDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Arun P WiitaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7465-6964
Jeroen P RooseDepartment of Anatomy, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4746-2811
Jennifer M RosenbluthDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jayanta DebnathDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. Jayanta.Debnath@ucsf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8745-4069

Funding

Tissue and Pathology CoreP50CA168504 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI LEIF W ELLISEN, NANCY U LIN · 2013 to 2026
$30.1M
Autophagy in Adhesion and MetastasisR01CA126792 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Jayanta Debnath · 2009 to 2026
$5.3M
ChimeraX -- Next Generation Visualization and Analysis Software for Multiscale ModelingR01GM129325 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FERRIN, THOMAS E · 2018 to 2025
$5.2M
Developing liquid biopsy tests for malignant effusions using artificial intelligence-assisted, morphology-based isolation of tumor cellsR01CA292019 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Mark Jesus Magbanua, Mahdokht Masaeli · 2024 to 2026
$3.4M
In vitro models as a window to learn how to change outcomes in women at high risk of developing breast cancerR01CA281361 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ROSENBLUTH, JENNIFER M. · 2022 to 2025
$2.7M
Autophagy as a microenvironmental regulator of tumorigenesis and resistanceR01CA188404 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BERGERS, GABRIELE, DEBNATH, JAYANTA · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
Wide-field super-resolution spinning disk confocal microscopeS10OD028611 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WITTMANN, TORSTEN · 2020 to 2020
$600k
Deciphering Autophagy-Dependent Secretion In Cancer Via Proximity-Based BiotinylationR21CA201849 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DEBNATH, JAYANTA · 2016 to 2017
$379k
California Breast Cancer Research Program (CBCRP) B26IB1494NCI NIH HHS P50 CA168504NCI NIH HHS R01 CA126792NCI NIH HHS R01 CA188404NCI NIH HHS R01 CA281361NCI NIH HHS R01 CA292019NCI NIH HHS R21 CA201849NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM129325NIH HHS S10 OD028611U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) 1P50CA168504U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) CA188404U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) CA201849U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) CA281361
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy deficiency in breast cancer promotes metastasis through the accumulation of the autophagy cargo receptor NBR1. Here we show that autophagy normally suppresses breast cancer metastasis by enabling the clearance of NBR1-p62/SQSTM1 complexes that instruct p63-mediated pro-metastatic basal differentiation programmes. When autophagy is inhibited, the autophagy cargo receptors NBR1 and p62/SQSTM1 accumulate within biomolecular condensates in cells, which drives basal differentiation in both mouse and human breast cancer models. Mechanistically, these NBR1-p62/SQSTM1 complexes sequester ITCH, a ubiquitin ligase that degrades and negatively regulates p63 in breast cancer cells, thereby stabilizing and activating p63. Accordingly, mutant forms of NBR1 unable to sequester ITCH into NBR1-p62/SQSTM1 complexes do not promote basal differentiation and metastasis in vivo. Overall, our findings illuminate how proteostatic defects arising in the setting of therapeutic autophagy inhibition modulate epithelial lineage fidelity and metastatic progression.

Indexed as

AutophagyBreast NeoplasmsSequestosome-1 ProteinUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceNeoplasm MetastasisRepressor ProteinsTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor ProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsITCH protein, humanItch protein, mouseNBR1 protein, humanNbr1 protein, mouseRepressor ProteinsSequestosome-1 ProteinSQSTM1 protein, humanSqstm1 protein, mouseTP63 protein, humanTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID40579454
PMCPMC12740005

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.