Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40579573›Full record

SynthesisSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2026

Understanding the effectiveness of psychosocial services for older adults' mental health in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jingyuan Liu, Chunwei Lyu, Crystal Kwan, Xi Lan, Jie Deng, Jinxuan Zhang

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jingyuan LiuDepartment of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China. 21120287r@connect.polyu.hk.
Chunwei LyuSchool of Educational Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
Crystal KwanDepartment of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Xi LanDepartment of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Jie DengDepartment of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Jinxuan ZhangDepartment of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGiven the rapid development of psychosocial interventions for older adults in China and the significant mental health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is crucial to evaluate psychosocial interventions' effectiveness in promoting mental health of China's older population. To address this need, a systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted.

methodsWe conducted a comprehensive search across nine electronic databases and Google Scholar for controlled trial studies published between 2018 and 2023. A meta-analytic approach with random-effects models was employed, and moderator analyses explored variability in effect size estimates.

resultsThirty-one studies with 5,941 participants were included. Guided by the WHO's framework, mental health indicators were categorized as positive or negative. Positive indicators reflect better mental health with higher values, while negative indicators show worse mental health. Significant effects were noted for negative (g = -1.21, 95% CI: -1.44, 0.99) and positive (g = 0.68, 95% CI: 0.51, 0.84) mental health indicators, moderating by geographic region, intervention type, setting, and delivery modality.

conclusionsPsychosocial services could significantly benefit Chinese older adults' mental health. The moderator and subgroup analysis suggests that the most effective interventions involve mental health professionals and utilize multifaceted approaches. Additionally, the results indicate that intervention duration is an important consideration, as shorter-term programs in Hong Kong exhibited relatively smaller effects.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental DisordersMental HealthMental Health ServicesPsychosocial InterventionAgedChinaHumansSARS-CoV-2Chinese older adultsEffectivenessMental health indicatorsMeta-analysisPsychosocial services

Identifiers

PMID40579573
PMCPMC13226432

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.