Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40579722›Full record

ArticleNeurological research and practice2025

Trends in acute care of cerebrovascular events- a joinpoint analysis with German hospital data from 2000 to 2021.

Richard Schmidt, Charlotte Huber, Johann Otto Pelz, Joseph Classen, Dominik Michalski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurological research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Richard SchmidtDepartment of Neurology, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3611-0124
Charlotte HuberDepartment of Neurology, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
Johann Otto PelzDepartment of Neurology, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
Joseph ClassenDepartment of Neurology, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
Dominik MichalskiDepartment of Neurology, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany. dominik.michalski@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0206-5380

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute stroke care has evolved markedly in recent decades, yet long-term trends across stroke subtypes remain understudied. This study analyzed national trends in inpatient stroke care for ischemic stroke (IS), intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) in Germany from 2000 to 2021.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of nationwide hospital administrative data, assessing annual case counts, age-standardized rates, mean length of stay, and annual inpatient case days (AICD). Stroke unit (SU) treatments were analyzed from 2005 onward. Joinpoint regression identified changes in trends over time.

resultsIS case rates, length of stay, and AICD declined significantly until 2005/2006, after which they stabilized at remarkably high levels. Paralleled by a rapid expansion of SU care, in-hospital mortality from IS decreased significantly. Coding of unspecified stroke (I64) declined steeply, suggesting shifts in diagnostic precision. In contrast, ICH and SAH showed falling case rates but increasing lengths of stay, particularly among deceased patients. SU treatments rose continuously from 2005 to 2021, with age-standardized rates increasing by 7.1% annually.

conclusionsOver two decades, total inpatient burden from stroke has declined, primarily due to reductions in IS admissions and mortality. However, longer hospital stays in SAH and ICH and an overall rising SU care indicate shifting but consistently high resource requirements. Thus, continued efforts in optimizing healthcare infrastructure seem reasonable and should consider a subtype-specific resource allocation in acute stroke care.

Indexed as

Acute stroke careAdministrative dataMortalityStrokeStroke unitTime trends

Identifiers

PMID40579722
PMCPMC12205495

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.