Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40579901›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2025

The Association of Circulating Bone Morphogenetic Protein 9 and Arterial Stiffness in Hypertensive Patients.

Sijin Zhang, Mingjie Ma, Ping Li, Siyu Yao, Chi Wang, Xiaojian Wang, Kunlun He, Hao Xue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sijin ZhangSchool of Medcine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Mingjie MaDepartment of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Ping LiDepartment of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Siyu YaoDepartment of Cardiology, The Sixth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chi WangDepartment of Cardiology, The Sixth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaojian WangDepartment of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Kunlun HeSchool of Medcine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Hao XueSchool of Medcine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5915-4811

Funding

Henan Cardiovascular Disease Center (Central China Subcenter of National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases 2024-FZX01The National Natural Science Foundation of China 82170408The National Natural Science Foundation of China 82370436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone morphogenetic protein 9 (BMP9) plays an important role in vascular development and stability. However, the association between circulating BMP9 levels and arterial stiffness (AS) in hypertensive patients is not yet clear. This study enrolled 305 hospitalized patients with hypertension. Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) was measured, with values ≥1800 cm/s indicating AS. Clinical characteristics and laboratory parameters were collected during hospitalization. Circulating BMP9 levels were measured with an ELISA kit. Multivariable linear regression and stepwise logistic regression analysis were used to assess the relationship between BMP9 and baPWV. A nomogram was constructed to predict AS in hypertensive patients and internally validated using the bootstrap method. Among 305 patients, 97 were diagnosed with AS. Multivariable linear regression analysis revealed that BMP9 was positively correlated with baPWV in hypertensive patients (β = 0.471, p < 0.001). Multivariate logistic stepwise regression analysis showed that age ≥ 60 years old, diabetes mellitus, SBP ≥ 140 mmHg, and higher BMP9 levels were the independent risk factors for hypertensive patients with AS. A nomogram combining these factors showed strong predictive performance (AUC: 0.804, 95% CI: 0.7503-0.8567). The calibration plot performed a good adaptability between prediction and observation (χ

Indexed as

Growth Differentiation Factor 2HypertensionVascular StiffnessAgedAnkle Brachial IndexBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNomogramsPulse Wave AnalysisRisk FactorsBiomarkersGDF2 protein, humanGrowth Differentiation Factor 2arterial stiffnessBMP9hypertension

Identifiers

PMID40579901
PMCPMC12205256

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.