Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40580389›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience bulletin2026

Cataract Aggravates Alzheimer-Like Pathologies and Cognitive Deficits in an APP/PS1 Mouse Model.

Zhao Geng, Zhong-Yuan Yu, Jun Tan, Xuan-Yue Wang, Gui-Hua Zeng, Jiang-Hui Li, Yu-Di Bai, Xiao-Qin Zeng, Yu-Peng Zhu, Cheng-Rong Tan and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience bulletin, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Zhao Geng *Senior Department of Ophthalmology, The Third Medical Centre of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Zhong-Yuan Yu *Department of Neurology and Centre for Clinical Neuroscience, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Jun TanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Xuan-Yue WangInstitute of Brain and Intelligence, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Gui-Hua ZengDepartment of Neurology and Centre for Clinical Neuroscience, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Jiang-Hui LiDepartment of Neurology and Centre for Clinical Neuroscience, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Yu-Di BaiDepartment of Neurology and Centre for Clinical Neuroscience, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Xiao-Qin ZengDepartment of Neurology and Centre for Clinical Neuroscience, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Yu-Peng ZhuDepartment of Neurology and Centre for Clinical Neuroscience, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Cheng-Rong TanDepartment of Neurology and Centre for Clinical Neuroscience, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
An-Yu ShiDepartment of Neurology and Centre for Clinical Neuroscience, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Yu-Hui LiuDepartment of Neurology and Centre for Clinical Neuroscience, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Xian-Le BuDepartment of Neurology and Centre for Clinical Neuroscience, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Zi YeSenior Department of Ophthalmology, The Third Medical Centre of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China. yeziclover@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8660-3037
Yan-Jiang WangDepartment of Neurology and Centre for Clinical Neuroscience, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China. yanjiang_wang@tmmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6227-6112
Zhao-Hui LiSenior Department of Ophthalmology, The Third Medical Centre of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China. zhaohuili650@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8197-9542

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical investigations have suggested a potential link between cataracts and Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, whether cataract has an impact on the progression of AD remains unclear. The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between cataracts and AD. A cataract model was established in APP/PS1 [mutant amyloid precursor protein (APP) and a mutant presenilin-1 (PS1) gene] mice via lens puncture. Behavioural assays were used to evaluate cognitive function. Immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) were applied to detect AD-related pathology. Visual signals were markedly obstructed following surgery to induce cataracts, and these mice presented an increased cerebral amyloid-beta (Aβ) load, while no significant alterations in the levels of enzymes associated with Aβ metabolism were detected. In addition, compared with control mice, cataract model mice presented increased astrogliosis and microgliosis, along with elevated levels of proinflammatory factors. Moreover, cataract model mice presented more pronounced cognitive impairments than did control mice. Our study offers experimental confirmation that cataract considerably contributes to the pathogenesis of AD, thereby emphasizing the importance of visual signals in maintaining cognitive well-being.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCataractCognitive DysfunctionAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGliosisMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPresenilin-1Amyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorPresenilin-1Alzheimer’s diseaseAβ burdenBehavioural deficitsCataractVisual impairment

Identifiers

PMID40580389
PMCPMC12876481

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.