Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40583246›Full record

ArticlePsychological medicine2025

Transcranial magnetic stimulation to left VLPFC or right DLPFC promotes forgetting in working memory.

Mingming Qi, Huiyan Sha, Jingyan Jing, Ru Gai, Heming Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mingming QiSchool of Psychology, https://ror.org/04c3cgg32Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China.
Huiyan ShaSchool of Psychology, https://ror.org/04c3cgg32Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China.
Jingyan JingSchool of Psychology, https://ror.org/04c3cgg32Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China.
Ru GaiSchool of Psychology, https://ror.org/04c3cgg32Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China.
Heming GaoSchool of Psychology, https://ror.org/04c3cgg32Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4164-4289

Funding

Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China F-112825National Natural Science Foundation of China F-112824Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province F-112827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals can intentionally process task-relevant information while ignoring task-irrelevant information. This study aims to investigate how to promote forgetting of task-irrelevant information through noninvasive brain stimulation, utilizing direct suppression and thought substitute inhibition mechanisms.

methodsParticipants were cued to either remember task-relevant information while forgetting task-irrelevant information (IR condition) or to forget task-irrelevant items while remembering task-relevant information (IF condition). High-frequency rTMS was applied to activate the left ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC,

resultsCompared to vertex stimulation, (1) The Left VLPFC stimulation promoted the memory of task-relevant information in the IR condition, and resulted in a memory deficit for the task-irrelevant information in the IF condition (active forgetting). (2) The Right DLPFC stimulation promoted the forgetting of task-irrelevant information in the IF condition (active forgetting) and facilitated the memory of task-relevant information in the IR condition.

conclusionsStimulating left VLPFC or right DLPFC can promote active forgetting. Noninvasive brain stimulation can effectively regulate memory control.

Indexed as

Dorsolateral Prefrontal CortexMemory, Short-TermMental RecallPrefrontal CortexTranscranial Magnetic StimulationAdultFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultintentional forgettingleft VLPFCright DLPFCrTMSworking memory

Identifiers

PMID40583246
PMCPMC12234020

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.