Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40585348›Full record

ReviewFoot & ankle orthopaedics2025

Achilles Tendon Scraping With Plantaris Tendon Removal for Achilles Tendinopathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Jimmy Wen, Meraj Alam, Romteen Sedighi, Burhaan Syed, Ramy Khalil, Mouhamad Shehabat, Bethany Joy, Daniel Razick, Adam Razick, Eldo Frezza

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Foot & ankle orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jimmy WenCalifornia Northstate University College of Medicine, Elk Grove, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5412-8551
Meraj AlamCalifornia Northstate University College of Medicine, Elk Grove, CA, USA.
Romteen SedighiCalifornia Northstate University College of Medicine, Elk Grove, CA, USA.
Burhaan SyedCalifornia Northstate University College of Medicine, Elk Grove, CA, USA.
Ramy KhalilCalifornia Northstate University College of Medicine, Elk Grove, CA, USA.
Mouhamad ShehabatCalifornia Northstate University College of Medicine, Elk Grove, CA, USA.
Bethany JoyCalifornia Northstate University College of Medicine, Elk Grove, CA, USA.
Daniel RazickCalifornia Northstate University College of Medicine, Elk Grove, CA, USA.
Adam RazickUniversity of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Eldo FrezzaCalifornia Northstate University College of Medicine, Elk Grove, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Achilles tendinopathy (AT) patients who are refractory or have a suboptimal response to traditional tendon loading rehabilitation may have an additional component of pain with the plantaris tendon. This systematic review aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the combination of Achilles tendon scraping (ATS) and plantaris tendon removal (PTR) for AT. Methods: A systematic review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines in PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library for studies reporting on concurrent ATS with PTR for AT. Study variables included the number of patients, mean age, mean follow-up time, return to activity (RTA) or sport (RTS), pre- and postintervention patient-reported outcomes (PROs), and complications. A meta-analysis was performed for pre- and postintervention Victorian Institute of Sports Assessment-Achilles (VISA-A) scores. Results: Seven studies including 235 patients (291 tendons) with a mean age of 40.8 years (27.2-52) and a mean follow-up time of 23.2 months (6-69.6) were analyzed. Mean preoperative score VISA-A (5 studies), and visual analog scale (VAS) scores (2 studies) were 43.4 (0-74.1) and 6.6 (5.8-7.4), respectively. RTA (1 study) and RTS (4 studies) were 100% and 95.5%. Mean postoperative VISA-A and VAS scores were 92.7 (61-100) and 0.8 (0.8-0.8). Pooled VISA-A mean differences were statistically significant at 43.6 (95% CI: 41.0-46.3, Conclusion: ATS with PTR demonstrated promising preliminary results, with improved postoperative PROs, high reported rates of RTA/RTS, and low complication and revision rates. These findings should be interpreted cautiously given the limited available evidence and high study heterogeneity.

Indexed as

Achilles tendinopathyAchilles tendonmeta-analysisplantaris tendon removalscrapingsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40585348
PMCPMC12202896

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.