Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40586450›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2025

miR156-SPLs module regulates flowering and controls plant height by modulating gibberellin biosynthesis in citrus.

Min Chen, Tian-Liang Zhang, Wen-Bo Zhang, Yong-Zhen Wen, Zhong-Xiang Ma, Zhen-Ping Xi, Chun-Gen Hu, Jin-Zhi Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A GAPlant communications · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Min ChenNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Tian-Liang ZhangNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Wen-Bo ZhangNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Yong-Zhen WenNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Zhong-Xiang MaNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Zhen-Ping XiNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Chun-Gen HuNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Jin-Zhi ZhangNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture and Forestry Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0869-6265

Funding

National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops Horti-3Y-2024-005National Natural Science Foundation of China 31972356National Natural Science Foundation of China 32072521National Natural Science Foundation of China 32272661The National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFD1200503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant height and optimal flowering time are key determinants of crop yield and economic value. However, the regulatory mechanisms governing these traits, particularly in woody plants, remain unclear. In this study, overexpression of a citrus microRNA156 (miR156) family member, Ci-miR156c, resulted in significant phenotypic changes in citrus, including reduced plant height and delayed flowering. miR156-mediated repression of SQUAMOSA PROMOTER-BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE (SPL) genes is a highly conserved regulatory mechanism in plants. Yeast one-hybrid and dual-luciferase assays, along with other related experiments, indicated that the Ci-miR156c-CiSPL7 module targets the bZIP transcription factor (CiFD) to regulate citrus flowering. Additionally, the Ci-miR156c-CiSPL6 module regulates plant height by targeting GA 20-oxidase 2 (CiGA20ox2), a key gibberellin biosynthesis gene. The Ci-miR156c-CiSPL3 module also influences plant height by regulating the KNOX family gene (CiKN6), which further regulates CiGA20ox2 expression. Overexpression of CiKN6 in citrus induced dwarfism, whereas its suppression increased height in transgenic plants, reinforcing its role in plant height regulation. Exogenous gibberellin and its inhibitor treatment further confirmed that the miR156-SPLs module regulates citrus plant height by inhibiting gibberellin biosynthesis. These findings highlight the role of the miR156-SPLs module in controlling citrus flowering and plant height.

Indexed as

CitrusFlowersGibberellinsMicroRNAsGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlant ProteinsPlants, Genetically ModifiedGibberellinsMicroRNAsPlant Proteinscitrusfloweringgibberellin biosynthesismiR156plant height

Identifiers

PMID40586450
PMCPMC12483987

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.