Evidence mapPaperPMID 40586845Full record

ArticleSurgery today2025

How antithrombotic therapy influences the clinical outcomes of emergency laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis.

Kei Harada, Yusuke Uemoto, Takahisa Fujikawa

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Article in Surgery today, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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3 authors.

Kei HaradaDepartment of Surgery, Kokura Memorial Hospital, 3-2-1 Asano, Kokurakita-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 802-8555, Japan. kei228525@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3601-4955
Yusuke UemotoDepartment of Surgery, Kokura Memorial Hospital, 3-2-1 Asano, Kokurakita-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 802-8555, Japan.
Takahisa FujikawaDepartment of Surgery, Kokura Memorial Hospital, 3-2-1 Asano, Kokurakita-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 802-8555, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the impact of antithrombotic therapy on the clinical outcomes of emergency laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis.

methodsA single-center retrospective surgical database included 550 patients who underwent emergency cholecystectomy between 2005 and 2025, and the current study population included 329 patients who underwent emergency laparoscopic cholecystectomy, excluding open cholecystectomy and chronic cholecystitis. Patients were divided into two groups: patients receiving antithrombotic therapy (ATT, n = 143) and those not receiving antithrombotic therapy (non-ATT, n = 186). The ATT group was divided into aspirin monotherapy (aspirin, n = 62) and multiple antithrombotic therapy (mATT, n = 21) groups. Outcome variables were compared between the groups, and risk factors for intraoperative blood loss were assessed using logistic multivariate analysis.

resultsThe overall rate of severe postoperative complications was 2.7% and the surgical mortality was zero in the entire cohort. Intraoperative blood loss was significantly larger in the ATT group. A multivariate analysis showed that dialysis (odds ratio: 5.210, P = 0.019) and severe acute cholecystitis (odds ratio: 2.630, P < 0.001) were significant risk factors for increased intraoperative blood loss. There were no significant differences in the perioperative outcomes between the aspirin and mATT groups.

conclusionAlthough dialysis and severe acute cholecystitis contribute to increased intraoperative blood loss, emergency laparoscopic cholecystectomy may be performed safely, even in patients receiving multiple antithrombotic therapies.

Indexed as

AspirinCholecystectomy, LaparoscopicCholecystitis, AcuteEmergency TreatmentFibrinolytic AgentsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlood Loss, SurgicalEmergenciesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPostoperative ComplicationsAspirinFibrinolytic AgentsAcute cholecystitisAntithrombotic therapyDirect oral anticoagulantsEmergency laparoscopic cholecystectomyLaparoscopic surgery

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.