Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40588548›Full record

Trial reportOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2025

Exercise rehabilitation with tailored support for exercise adherence for people with vertebral fragility fractures is more effective than standard rehabilitation: the OPTIN randomised controlled trial.

Karen L Barker, Meredith Newman, Ruth Knight, Erin Hannink, Tamsin Hughes, Carlos Barreto, Jonathan Room

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Karen L BarkerPhysiotherapy Research Unit, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation, Oxford, OX3 7HE, UK. Karen.barker@ndorms.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9363-0383
Meredith NewmanPhysiotherapy Research Unit, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation, Oxford, OX3 7HE, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7228-2022
Ruth KnightLiverpool Clinical Trials Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6810-2845
Erin HanninkPhysiotherapy Research Unit, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation, Oxford, OX3 7HE, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1422-4625
Tamsin HughesPhysiotherapy Research Unit, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation, Oxford, OX3 7HE, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9211-6905
Carlos BarretoPhysiotherapy Research Unit, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation, Oxford, OX3 7HE, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-2871
Jonathan RoomSchool of Sport, Nutrition and Allied Health Professions, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, OX3 0BP, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1257-834X

Funding

Chartered Society of Physiotherapy Charitable Trust RP-19-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study assessed the effect of adding an adherence support intervention to exercises for vertebral fragility fractures. The findings showed the intervention group demonstrated significantly better outcomes for Timed-up and Go test and 6 min walk test. Additional support for exercise behaviour provided greater benefits than exercise alone. PURPOSE: To investigate whether an exercise rehabilitation programme with integrated adherence support would be more effective than exercise alone.

methodsTwo-arm, individually randomised controlled trial with concealed allocation, assessor blinding and intention to treat analysis.

participantsOne hundred twenty-six people over 55 years with at least one vertebral fragility fracture and back pain; 63 per group. Both arms received progressive exercise rehabilitation including strength, posture and balance exercises. Additionally, the intervention arm received an integrated exercise adherence intervention that utilised a motivational interviewing approach, goal setting and ≥ 3 behaviour change techniques to support exercise behaviour. The primary outcome was the Timed-Up and Go (TUG) at 12 months. Secondary outcomes included quality of life (QUALEFFO-41), thoracic kyphosis, standing balance (functional reach: FR), muscle strength (timed loaded standing: TLS) and walking exercise capacity (6-min walk: 6MW).

resultsAt 12 months, 57 intervention and 55 control participants were analysed. Clinically relevant, statistically significant gains were seen favouring the intervention group in TUG mean 10.1 (SE 0.38) seconds versus mean 12.9 s; effect size, 2.1 s; 95% CI, - 3.1 to - 1.0 s; p = 0.000) and 6MW mean 354.6 (SE 6.6) m versus control 325.7 (SE 6.9) m, effect size 24.5 m, 95% CI, 5.7 to 43.4 m, p = 0.011). There were no significant differences in the other outcome measures and no related adverse events.

conclusionsThis RCT found integrated, additional support for exercise behaviour within a programme of physiotherapy rehabilitation for people with VFF provided greater benefits to lower extremity function, balance and walking at 12 months as measured by the TUG and 6MW tests.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyOsteoporotic FracturesPatient ComplianceSpinal FracturesAgedBack PainFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivational InterviewingMuscle StrengthPostural BalanceQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeWalk TestAdherenceExerciseOsteoporosisRandomised clinical trialVertebral fragility fracture

Identifiers

PMID40588548
PMCPMC12460581

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.