ArticlePublic health nutrition2025
Associations between perinatal HIV-related risk factors and select serum PUFA levels among Ugandan children and adolescents.
Article in Public health nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
objectiveTo (1) determine how serum fatty acid (FA) levels differ by developmental stage, (2) quantify associations between perinatal HIV-related factors and PUFA levels and (3) examine the heterogeneity of these associations by developmental stage.
designCross-sectional secondary analysis of baseline data from two prospective cohorts.
settingKampala, Uganda.
participants243 children (6-10 years old) and 383 adolescents (11-18 years old) were recruited at Kawaala Health Center based on perinatal HIV status. Youth (children and adolescents) were classified as: those with perinatal HIV infection (PHIV:
resultsAdolescents had lower
conclusionIn this sample, perinatal HIV status was associated with low PUFA levels, and these associations varied by developmental stage and IPA exposure type. Future research should elucidate the contribution of IPA exposure type to EFAD and the implications of these differences on growth and cognitive development.
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