Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40589372›Full record

ArticleOral diseases2025

Sleep Bruxism Self-Report and Awake Bruxism: An Ecological Momentary Assessment.

Aurora Manfredini, Ovidiu Ionut Saracutu, Marco Ferrari, Matteo Pollis, Daniele Manfredini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oral diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aurora ManfrediniSchool of Dentistry, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1965-5209
Ovidiu Ionut SaracutuDepartment of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-3280
Marco FerrariDepartment of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5375-076X
Matteo PollisDepartment of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7835-574X
Daniele ManfrediniDepartment of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4352-3085

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe present study seeks to investigate the association between sleep bruxism (SB) and awake bruxism (AB) in healthy individuals, assessing whether self-reported SB is associated with higher AB frequency through self-report and Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA).

methodsA cohort of 150 healthy participants (57 males, 93 females; mean age 25.53 ± 3.4 years), recruited at the University of Siena, completed the A1.1 and A1.2 domains of the Standardized Tool for the Assessment of Bruxism (STAB). Among them, 100 underwent a seven-day EMA via a smartphone application to track AB behaviors. Mann-Whitney U tests compared self-reported and EMA-reported AB frequencies between SB and non-SB individuals, while Spearman correlation tested SB-AB associations (p < 0.05).

resultsSB was reported by 34% of participants. These individuals showed significantly higher self-reported AB behaviors, including teeth clenching (p < 0.001), mandible bracing (p = 0.039), and teeth grinding (p = 0.014). EMA confirmed increased AB frequencies, particularly teeth clenching (p = 0.005), mandible bracing (p = 0.02), and teeth contact (p = 0.047) in SB individuals. Spearman analysis revealed a mild-to-moderate correlation between SB and AB (p < 0.01).

conclusionsSB is significantly associated with AB behaviors, suggesting that individuals reporting SB are more likely to engage in AB activities.

Indexed as

BruxismEcological Momentary AssessmentSelf ReportSleep BruxismAdultFemaleHumansMaleSmartphoneYoung Adultawake bruxismbruxismecological momentary assessmentoral behaviorssleep bruxism

Identifiers

PMID40589372
PMCPMC12803566

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.