Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40589649›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Less is more: calorie restriction as a therapeutic for mental health disorders.

Jason C D Nguyen, Antonina Govic, Elizabeth A Levay, Matthew D Zelko, Thiruma V Arumugam, Jim Penman, Terrance G Johns, Zoran Boskovic

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jason C D NguyenEpigenes Australia Pty Ltd., Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Antonina GovicEpigenes Australia Pty Ltd., Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Elizabeth A LevayEpigenes Australia Pty Ltd., Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Matthew D ZelkoEpigenes Australia Pty Ltd., Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Thiruma V ArumugamSchool of Agriculture, Biomedicine and Environment, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Jim PenmanEpigenes Australia Pty Ltd., Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Terrance G JohnsEpigenes Australia Pty Ltd., Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Zoran BoskovicSchool of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anxiety, depression, and substance use disorders are prevalent mental health disorders that have debilitating health outcomes, and current treatment options are not always efficacious or tolerable. Calorie restriction (CR) has various health benefits, with research efforts focused on its effects in improving metabolic health and delaying biological aging. Recent studies have indicated that CR can also improve anxiety-, depression- and addiction-like symptoms and behavior. Similar benefits have also been observed in studies investigating a range of CR mimetics (CRMs) - molecules that mimic one or more of the physiological effects of CR without dietary restriction - indicating that both CR and CRMs could be used to assist in treating these symptoms. Here, we summarize the current evidence for the potential use of CR and select CRMs in the treatment of anxiety, depression, and addiction, as well as the possible molecular mechanisms underlying these beneficial effects. Finally, we propose novel molecular signatures that could be exploited to screen for novel CRM candidates.

Indexed as

addictionanxietycalorie restrictioncalorie restriction mimeticdepressionsubstance use disorders

Identifiers

PMID40589649
PMCPMC12207231

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.