Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40589771›Full record

ReviewJGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology2025

Anti-Inflammatory Peptides as Promising Therapeutics Agent Against Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Systematic Review.

Kiarash Ghazvini, Zahra Taghiabadi, Mohammad Ali Karimi, Mahdi Hosseini Bafghi, Mahdiesadat Paryan, Razieh Amirfakhrian

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kiarash GhazviniAntimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Department of Microbiology and Virology Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.
Zahra TaghiabadiDepartment of Microbiology and Virology of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.
Mohammad Ali KarimiDepartment of Laboratory Sciences Faculty of Paramedical and Rehabilitation Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4694-2775
Mahdi Hosseini BafghiDepartment of Laboratory Sciences Faculty of Paramedical and Rehabilitation Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.
Mahdiesadat ParyanDepartment of Laboratory Sciences Faculty of Paramedical and Rehabilitation Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.
Razieh AmirfakhrianAntimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Department of Microbiology and Virology Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is linked to dysregulated mucosal immunity, microbiota imbalances, and environmental factors, though its exact cause remains unknown. Current treatments often have limitations, necessitating innovative therapies. This review evaluates anti-inflammatory peptides (AIPs) as emerging therapeutic agents, focusing on their efficacy in Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's disease. Methodology: A systematic review was conducted in February 2023, adhering to PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Studies published from 2010 to 2023 on AIPs for IBD treatment were retrieved from Medline, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases using keywords such as IBDs, AIPs, Crohn's disease, Ulcerative Colitis, and therapy. Results: Seventeen studies met the inclusion criteria, comprising 12 animal studies, four clinical trials, and one case-control study. H-SN1 (snake venom peptide) and GLP-2② (glucagon-like peptide-2 dimer) effectively inhibited TNF cytotoxicity. Oral AVX-470 (bovine-derived anti-TNF antibody) reduced enterocyte TNF, MPO, and apoptosis levels. Ac2-26 (annexin A1 mimic) and αs2-casein peptide combined with synbiotics were shown to restore gut homeostasis and dysbiosis. AMP-18 (gastrokine-1) and MBCP (buffalo milk peptide) stabilized tight junctions, preserving intestinal barrier integrity and potentially preventing IBD progression. Conclusion: AIPs effectively reduce inflammation, regulate gut microbiota, and stabilize the intestinal barrier, showing promise for managing IBD. However, their therapeutic potential is limited by protease degradation, poor bioavailability, and possible cytotoxicity. Future research should enhance their stability, delivery systems, and pharmacokinetic properties to optimize their clinical applicability and safety.

Indexed as

anti‐inflammatory peptidesantimicrobial peptideCrohn's diseaseinflammatory bowel diseasesulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID40589771
PMCPMC12206851

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.