Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40591421›Full record

ArticleRevista de la Facultad de Ciencias Medicas (Cordoba, Argentina)2025

SARS-CoV-2 circulation in pregnant women from central Argentina: mortality rate, infecting variants and a positive impact of the vaccine

Leticia D Augero, Gonzalo M Castro, Paola Sicilia, Eugenio Cecchetto, Laura Lopez, Graciela Scruzzi, Paula Barbero, Maria Del Pilar Diaz, Maria Gabriela Babas, Viviana Re and 1 more

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Medicas (Cordoba, Argentina), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Leticia D AugeroNational University of Córdoba.
Gonzalo M CastroGobierno de la Provincia de Córdoba. Ministerio de Producción Ciencia e Innovación Tecnológica. Laboratorio Central.
Paola SiciliaGobierno de la Provincia de Córdoba. Ministerio de Producción Ciencia e Innovación Tecnológica. Laboratorio Central.
Eugenio CecchettoGobierno de la Provincia de Córdoba. Ministerio de Salud. Dirección de Jurisdicción de Epidemiología.
Laura LopezGobierno de la Provincia de Córdoba. Ministerio de Salud. Subsecretaria de Estrategias Sanitarias y Acceso a la Salud.
Graciela ScruzziGobierno de la Provincia de Córdoba. Ministerio de Salud.
Paula BarberoGobierno de la Provincia de Córdoba. Ministerio de Salud. Dirección de Jurisdicción de Epidemiología.
Maria Del Pilar DiazNational University of Córdoba.
Maria Gabriela BabasGobierno de la Provincia de Córdoba. Ministerio de Salud.
Viviana ReNational University of Córdoba.ORCID 0000-0002-4106-6642
Maria Belen PisanoNational University of Córdoba.ORCID 0000-0002-0336-3750

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: SARS-CoV-2 can lead to a more severe infection during pregnancy. However, population-level data on COVID-19 disease and vaccine uptake in this population group are lacking, especially in South America. Objective: We aimed to describe SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnant women from a central region of Argentina. Methodology: From March-2020 to March-2022, 2407 cases of pregnant women from Córdoba province with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection reported in the official records were analyzed. The infectivity and mortality rates were calculated; a control group of non-pregnant women infected with SARS-CoV-2 was included. Sixty-six samples were subjected to variants of concern (VOC) detection by real time RT-PCR. Results: The overall infection rate was 0.25%, and the number of infections mirrored the number of cases for general population. In September-2021 (when mass vaccination in pregnant women occurred) the infection rate decreased (0.35% in March 2020-September 2021 vs. 0.14% in October 2021-March 2022). The global fatality rate was 0.75% (18/2407). During March-2020 to September-2021 the fatality rate was higher than in the control group: 1.01% vs. 0.08% (p<0.05). Since then, no deaths were recorded in pregnant women (fatality rate 0% vs. 0.01% in the control group). The VOCs distribution was: Gamma: 56%, Delta: 20%, Omicron: 12%, Alpha: 3%, 9% of non-VOC lineages. Conclusions: The fatality rate found was similar to that obtained for the entire country in this group, and higher than the control group. The frequency of VOCs reflected what happened in the general population. The decrease in cases and deaths since September-2021 correlated with the mass vaccination in this group.

Indexed as

COVID-19Pregnancy Complications, InfectiousSARS-CoV-2AdolescentAdultArgentinaFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyYoung AdultArgentinacovid-19epidemiologypregnancysars-cov-2

Identifiers

PMID40591421
PMCPMC12455739

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.