Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40592327›Full record

ArticleNeuron2025

A unifying mechanism for presynaptic homeostatic plasticity at mammalian peripheral and central synapses.

Peter H Chipman, Unghwi Lee, Brian O Orr, Richard D Fetter, Graeme W Davis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Robust PHP in Adult Hippocampus: Essential Assay Optimizations.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Persistent adaptation through dual-timescale regulation of ion channel properties.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Establishing a continuum of cell types in the visual cortex.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Peter H ChipmanDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Kavli Institute for Fundamental Neuroscience (KIFN), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Unghwi LeeDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Kavli Institute for Fundamental Neuroscience (KIFN), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Brian O OrrDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Kavli Institute for Fundamental Neuroscience (KIFN), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Richard D FetterDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Kavli Institute for Fundamental Neuroscience (KIFN), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Graeme W DavisDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Kavli Institute for Fundamental Neuroscience (KIFN), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. Electronic address: graeme.davis@ucsf.edu.

Funding

Homeostatic Stabilization of Neural Function in Health and DiseaseR35NS097212 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DAVIS, GRAEME W · 2017 to 2024
$9.2M
Homeostatic Stabilization of Neural Function in Health and DiseaseR35NS137247 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GRAEME W DAVIS · 2025 to 2026
$2.4M
NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS097212NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS137247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Presynaptic homeostatic plasticity (PHP) is a potent form of adaptive plasticity that has been documented at synapses as diverse as the glutamatergic Drosophila neuromuscular junction (NMJ), cholinergic mammalian NMJ (including human), and glutamatergic synapses in the mammalian brain. We define secreted class III semaphorin as a unifying, trans-synaptic signal necessary for PHP at highly divergent synapses. Sema3a drives the rapid induction of PHP at the cholinergic mouse NMJ and synapses in the adult hippocampus (CA1), including cross-modal potentiation of inhibitory transmission. Three-dimensional electron microscopy (EM) reveals Sema3a-dependent active zone expansion, presynaptic stabilization, and the maintenance of synapse organization during PHP. Mechanistically, Sema3a promotes vesicle redistribution from a non-releasing to recycling and readily releasable vesicle pool. Finally, presynaptic-signal transduction is also commonly deployed, requiring activation of PlexinA4 and an integrin beta-1 (ITGB1) co-receptor. The widespread utilization of common PHP mechanisms emphasizes the translational potential of model organisms toward promoting neuronal resilience to combat brain disorders and disease.

Indexed as

HomeostasisNeuromuscular JunctionNeuronal PlasticityPresynaptic TerminalsSynapsesAnimalsHumansMiceSemaphorin-3ASemaphorin-3Aexcitation-inhibition balancehippocampushomeostatic plasticityinhibitionintegrinneuromuscular junctionplexinpresynapticsemaphorinultrastructure

Identifiers

PMID40592327
PMCPMC12370254

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.