Evidence mapPaperPMID 40593139Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2025

The effects of mediterranean and Persian diet on sexual function and semen parameters quality among infertile men: a randomized controlled trial.

Ali Ghasemi, Amir Mohammad Jaladat, Mohammad Hossein Sharifi, Ali Tavakoli, Haleh Ghaem, Abdolreza Haghpanah

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ali GhasemiDepartment of Persian Medicine, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Amir Mohammad JaladatResearch Center for Traditional Medicine and History of Medicine, Department of Persian Medicine, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. drjaladat@gmail.com.
Mohammad Hossein SharifiResearch Center for Traditional Medicine and History of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Ali TavakoliResearch Center for Traditional Medicine and History of Medicine, Department of Persian Medicine, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Haleh GhaemNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Epidemiology Department, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Abdolreza HaghpanahLaparoscopy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Funding

Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 20460
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is no consensus on which diet best for improving male reproductive health and published studies on the effect of diet on sexual function and semen quality are limited. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of intervention based diet, namely Persian Medicine Diet (PMD) and Mediterranean Diet (MD), on sexual function and semen quality parameters. In this single blind, randomized controlled clinical trial, 159 male patients with oligoasthenospermia aged between 18 and 45 years were enrolled and divided into three groups of 53 people each. The patients were randomly assigned to either PMD or MD intervention and control groups for two months between July 2022 and February 2023 in Shiraz, Iran. To evaluate the outcomes, we used the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-15) questionnaires that included five subscales and semen quality parameters. The mean age of the participants was 30.87 ± 6.55. Our analysis showed that total score of IIEF was higher in the PMD intervention (P ≤ 0.001). In addition, the PMD intervention showed a higher average difference in erectile function and intercourse satisfaction subscales, respectively (P ≤ 0.001, P ≤ 0.003). However, MD intervention showed a higher average difference in orgasm function subscale (P = 0.053). Additionally, in semen analysis, the study showed that MD intervention improved statistically. Also, semen count, sperm motility, and morphology difference improved significantly (all P ≤ 0.001). To improve infertility, PMD and MD interventions could positively impact male sexual function and semen quality parameters in infertile mess. Further studies with larger sample sizes and longer durations are needed for conclusive results.

Indexed as

Diet, MediterraneanInfertility, MaleSemen AnalysisAdolescentAdultErectile DysfunctionHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedSemenSexual BehaviorSingle-Blind MethodSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultMediterranean dietPersian medicine dietRandomized clinical trialSexual function

Identifiers

PMID40593139
PMCPMC12215366

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.