Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40593541›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Filopodia are essential for steroid release.

Eléanor Simon, Raphaël Bonche, Yassine Maarouf, Marie-Paule Nawrot-Esposito, Nuria Magdalena Romero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eléanor Simon *Université Côte d'Azur, INRAE, CNRS, Sophia Agrobiotech Institute (ISA), Sophia Antipolis, France.
Raphaël Bonche *Université Côte d'Azur, INRAE, CNRS, Sophia Agrobiotech Institute (ISA), Sophia Antipolis, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3086-9984
Yassine MaaroufUniversité Côte d'Azur, INRAE, CNRS, Sophia Agrobiotech Institute (ISA), Sophia Antipolis, France.
Marie-Paule Nawrot-EspositoUniversité Côte d'Azur, INRAE, CNRS, Sophia Agrobiotech Institute (ISA), Sophia Antipolis, France.
Nuria Magdalena RomeroUniversité Côte d'Azur, INRAE, CNRS, Sophia Agrobiotech Institute (ISA), Sophia Antipolis, France. nuria.romero@univ-cotedazur.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6235-1330

Funding

EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) HORIZON-MSCA-2021-PF-01-01 to E.S (Project ID 101066134)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Steroid hormones, crucial for development and physiology, were traditionally believed to diffuse passively through membranes. However, recent evidence shows insect steroid ecdysone being secreted via regulated exocytosis, but the mechanisms ensuring successful hormone release into circulation remain unclear. Our study identifies specialized membrane protrusions, signaling filopodia, in the Drosophila prothoracic gland as essential for vesicle-mediated steroid release. Confocal imaging reveals that these actin- and tubulin-rich structures form a membrane-intertwined basal domain critical for secretion. Disrupting filopodia by interfering with basement membrane interactions-Perlecan or β-integrin-or filopodia-specific protein expression-α-actinin-significantly reduces ecdysone signaling by impairing its release, despite proper production in the gland. Additionally, filopodia dynamics, such as length and density, align with secretion timing and hormone circulating levels, suggesting their role in synchronizing release with physiological needs. The systematic presence of membrane protrusions in steroid-secreting glands across species prompts a comprehensive re-evaluation of steroid release mechanisms.

Indexed as

Drosophila melanogasterEcdysonePseudopodiaActininActinsAnimalsDrosophila ProteinsExocytosisSignal TransductionActininActinsDrosophila ProteinsEcdysone

Identifiers

PMID40593541
PMCPMC12216273

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.