Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40593645›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Molecular mechanism of Activin receptor inhibition by DLK1.

Daniel Antfolk, Qianqian Ming, Anna Manturova, Erich J Goebel, Thomas B Thompson, Vincent C Luca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. DLK1: a novel therapeutic target in cancer.Endocrine-related cancer · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daniel AntfolkDepartment of Immunology, Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9163-3740
Qianqian MingDepartment of Immunology, Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0296-7859
Anna ManturovaDepartment of Immunology, Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6336-9943
Erich J GoebelDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Thomas B ThompsonDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Vincent C LucaDepartment of Immunology, Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA. vince.luca@moffitt.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9427-5520

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI John L. Cleveland · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
Illuminating Notch receptor-ligand selectivity through structure-guided protein engineering supplementR35GM133482 · NIGMS · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI Vince Luca · 2019 to 2026
$3.3M
Structural/functional characterization of TGFβ superfamily signaling and regulationR35GM134923 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI THOMPSON, THOMAS B · 2020 to 2024
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM133482NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM134923U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) P30CA076292U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R35GM133482U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R35GM134923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Delta-like non-canonical Notch ligand 1 (DLK1) influences myogenesis, adipogenesis, and other aspects of human development through a process that is largely attributed to the downregulation of Notch signaling. Here, we show that DLK1 does not bind to Notch receptors or affect ligand-mediated Notch activation, but instead engages the TGF-β superfamily member Activin receptor type 2B (ACVR2B). The crystal structure of the DLK1-ACVR2B complex reveals that DLK1 mimics the binding mode of canonical TGF-β ligands to compete for access to ACVR2B. In functional assays, DLK1 antagonizes Myostatin-ACVR2B signaling to promote myoblast differentiation, rationalizing a mechanism for the role of DLK1 in muscle development and regeneration. Crosstalk between Notch and TGF-β is mediated by interactions between the transcriptional regulators SMAD2/3 and the Notch intracellular domain (NICD), and DLK1 inhibits SMAD2/3-NICD colocalization. These findings indicate that DLK1 acts directly on ACVR2B to inhibit signaling, whereas the observed effects on Notch may be an indirect result of DLK1 interference with NICD-SMAD complex formation.

Indexed as

Activin Receptors, Type IICalcium-Binding ProteinsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsAnimalsCell DifferentiationCrystallography, X-RayHEK293 CellsHumansMembrane ProteinsMiceMuscle DevelopmentMyoblastsMyostatinProtein BindingReceptors, NotchSignal TransductionActivin Receptors, Type IIACVR2B protein, humanCalcium-Binding ProteinsDLK1 protein, humanDlk1 protein, mouseIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMyostatinReceptors, NotchSmad2 ProteinSmad3 ProteinTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID40593645
PMCPMC12216052

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.