Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40594152›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Deciphering the biosynthesis pathway of gamma terpinene cuminaldehyde and para cymene in the fruit of Bunium persicum.

Mohammad Rasoul Samandari-Bahraseman, Mjid Hajibarati, Babak Khorsand, Narges Soltani, Keyvan Esmaeilzadeh-Salestani, Evelin Loit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammad Rasoul Samandari-BahrasemanVarjavand Kesht Kariman, Limited Liability Company, Kerman, Iran. m.r.samandari@gmail.com.
Mjid HajibaratiVarjavand Kesht Kariman, Limited Liability Company, Kerman, Iran.
Babak KhorsandDepartment of Neurology, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Narges SoltaniProduction Engineering and Plant Genetics Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, P.O. Box 465, Khorramabad, Iran. Soltani.na@fa.lu.ac.ir.
Keyvan Esmaeilzadeh-SalestaniInstitute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, 50411, Estonia.
Evelin LoitChair of Crop Science and Plant Biology, Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, Tartu, EE51014, Estonia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persian cumin (Bunium persicum) is a widely used plant in Iranian cuisine, valued for its aromatic and therapeutic compounds, primarily monoterpenoids such as γ-terpinene, cuminaldehyde, and p-cymene. Many ambiguities surround the exact process by which monoterpenoids are synthesized in plants. This study investigates the key genes and biosynthetic pathways involved in monoterpenoid production during fruit development. To achieve this, RNA sequencing and GC-MS analysis were performed on two tissues (inflorescence and stem) to identify differentially expressed genes associated with volatile compound biosynthesis. Our findings revealed four highly expressed genes, terpinene synthetase (TPS1, and TPS2), and two geraniol hydroxylases-correlated with γ-terpinene and cuminaldehyde production. We also propose that cuminaldehyde biosynthesis from p-cymene likely involves two hydroxylation steps mediated by cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYP76B) family genes. Additionally, we identified other candidate genes, including those from the P450 family, alcohol dehydrogenases, and hydroxylases, that may contribute to the pathway of cuminaldehyde biosynthesis. Ultimately, this study presents a comprehensive analysis of Bunium persicum's transcriptome and proposes potential key genes involved in the biosynthesis of cuminaldehyde and γ-terpinene.

Indexed as

Biosynthetic PathwaysCyclohexane MonoterpenesCymenesFruitMonoterpenesBenzaldehydesGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlant Proteins4-cymeneBenzaldehydescuminaldehydeCyclohexane MonoterpenesCymenesgamma-terpineneMonoterpenesPlant ProteinsDe Novo assemblyGeraniol hydroxylasesMonoterpenoidsTPS1TPS2

Identifiers

PMID40594152
PMCPMC12219580

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.