Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40594742›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2025

Quality of life of informal caregivers 50 years old and older in Spain by household living status: a descriptive study.

Amaya Bernal-Alonso, Carmen Rodríguez-Blázquez, Celia Fernández-Carro, Alba Ayala, Amaia Calderón-Larrañaga, Maria João Forjaz

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amaya Bernal-AlonsoEscuela Nacional de Sanidad, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, 20029, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8514-1408
Carmen Rodríguez-BlázquezCentro Nacional de Epidemiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, 28029, Spain. crodb@isciii.es.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3829-0675
Celia Fernández-CarroDepartamento de Sociología III, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, 28040, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9065-3528
Alba AyalaUnidad de investigación en cuidados y servicios de salud (Investén-isciii), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, 28029, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4855-4443
Amaia Calderón-LarrañagaRed de Investigación en Cronicidad, Atención Primaria y Prevención y Promoción de la Salud (RICAPPS), Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-9222
Maria João ForjazCentro Nacional de Epidemiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, 28029, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3935-962X

Funding

Enhancing the Comparability of SHARE with HRS and ELSAR01AG052527 · NIA · MAX PLANCK INST/SOCIAL LAW/SOCIAL POLICY · PI BOERSCH-SUPAN, AXEL H · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI22CIII/00043Instituto Mixto de Investigación - Escuela Nacional de Sanidad (IMIENS) IMIENS-2021-001-PIINIA NIH HHS R01 AG052527RICAPPS RD21CIII/0003/0002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The number of informal caregivers aged 50 and older is growing, with potential health and quality of life (QoL) impacts influenced by living conditions, such as cohabitation with care recipients. This study examines the sociodemographic and health characteristics of Spaniards aged 50 + based on caregiving and household living status (non-caregivers, non-live-in caregivers, and live-in caregivers) and explores how these factors relate to QoL. This cross-sectional observational study analyses Spanish data from wave 8 of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). We conducted descriptive analyses by caregiving and household status and applied multivariate linear regression to assess QoL, measured by the CASP-12 scale, incorporating caregiving status, sociodemographic, and health-related variables. One in five Spaniards aged 50 + provided informal care, with women being the majority (13% non-live-in, 6% live-in). Live-in caregivers were older, had poorer health, and reported lower QoL than non-live-in caregivers. Lower QoL was associated with older age, divorce, poorer perceived health, and depression. Loneliness had a significant impact: among lonely individuals, live-in caregivers reported the worst QoL. Caregivers' QoL varies based on living arrangements, with loneliness playing a key role. Targeted interventions should address the unique needs of caregivers according to their household status.

Indexed as

CaregiversQuality of LifeAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansLonelinessMaleMiddle AgedSpainAgingInformal caregiverLonelinessPublic healthQuality of lifeSpain.

Identifiers

PMID40594742
PMCPMC12217721

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.