Evidence mapPaperPMID 40595266Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Association between visceral adiposity index and hyperuricemia and gout among US adults: a cross-sectional analysis of NHANES 2007-2018.

Mingjie Tang, Yinghong Li, Zhaoming Chen, Jingqi Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mingjie TangNanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yinghong LiNanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Zhaoming ChenNanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. czm6704@163.com.
Jingqi YangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current literature regarding the influence of the Visceral Adiposity Index (VAI) on Hyperuricemia (HUA) and gout is insufficient. This study sought to examine the correlation between VAI and the prevalence of HUA and gout. This cross-sectional analysis employed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted between 2007 and 2018. Our survey data originated from the United States, with the study population consisting of U.S. adults. Visceral adiposity was evaluated using the VAI score, HUA was determined by serum uric acid concentrations, and gout was diagnosed by pertinent questionnaires. Logistic regression models were employed to investigate the relationship between VAI and the prevalence of HUA and gout. We additionally utilized restricted cubic splines (RCS), subgroup and sensitivity analyses, receiver operating characteristic curves, and threshold analysis to corroborate the findings. A total of 14,262 adult participants were included, consisting of 3025 individuals with HUA and 668 with gout. The prevalence of HUA and gout was 21.21% and 4.68%, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated a strong correlation between increasing VAI and a higher prevalence of both HUA and gout. Stratifying VAI into quartiles revealed that those in the highest quartile exhibited a markedly greater prevalence of HUA and gout relative to those in the lowest quartile, with odds ratios (ORs) of 4.17 (95% CI 3.64-4.78) and 2.04 (95% CI 1.57-2.64), respectively. The non-linear association between VAI and both situations was revealed by RCS. Threshold analysis determined 3.520 as the pivotal tipping point for HUA and 3.568 for gout. In all subgroup, increased VAI was strongly correlated with the occurrence of gout. The sensitivity analysis validated the reliability of these findings. Our investigation demonstrates a significant correlation between elevated VAI levels and a higher prevalence of HUA and gout. Maintaining optimal VAI levels may serve as a useful strategy for the prevention and management of both disorders.

Indexed as

GoutHyperuricemiaIntra-Abdominal FatObesity, AbdominalAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPrevalenceUnited StatesUric AcidUric AcidGoutHyperuricemiaNHANESObesityVisceral adiposity index

Identifiers

PMID40595266
PMCPMC12215395

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.