Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40595541›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

FABP7 is increased in progressive multiple sclerosis and induces a pro-inflammatory phenotype in monocytes through a glycolytic switch.

Rohit Patel, Devin King, Brenna LaBarre, Hrishikesh Lokhande, Danielle Caefer, Johnna F Varghese, Keturah Warner, Marc A Bouffard, Shrishti Saxena, Alena Zhirova and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Is Obesity a Modifiable Risk Factor in Multiple Sclerosis? Mechanistic Insights into Neuroinflammation and Oxidative Damage.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rohit PatelAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8432-4616
Devin KingAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Brenna LaBarreAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Hrishikesh LokhandeAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Danielle CaeferAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Johnna F VargheseAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9152-2880
Keturah WarnerAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Marc A BouffardDepartment of Neurology, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA.
Shrishti SaxenaAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Alena ZhirovaAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Rohit BakshiAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Tanuja ChitnisAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. tchitnis@bwh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9897-4422

Funding

Spatial mapping of MS genetics on affected brain tissueR21NS123826 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHITNIS, TANUJA · 2022 to 2023
$503k
NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS123826U.S. Department of Defense (United States Department of Defense) W81XWH1810648U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R21NS123826
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) involves dysregulation of innate immune cells including monocytes, especially in progressive MS. Fatty acid binding proteins (FABP) are essential for fatty acid transport and metabolism in multiple cell types. FABP7, a brain-FABP, maintains metabolic function in astrocytes and neural stem cells, but the effect of FABP7 on monocytes is unknown. Here we find elevated levels of FABP7 in the serum and cerebrospinal fluid of patients with secondary progressive MS. Elevated serum FABP7 levels positively correlate with higher disability scores, brain lesion volumes, and lower brain volumes. FABP7 levels are increased in astrocytes from MS postmortem brain lesion. Mechanistically, in vitro treatment of FABP7 induces CD16, CD80 and IL-1β expression in monocytes via increased glycolysis. FABP7-induced gene expression reflects enhanced inflammation, chemotaxis and glucose metabolism in monocytes. In conclusion, we find that FABP7 induces pro-inflammatory profiles in monocytes, correlates with disability and represents a potential biomarker and therapeutic target for progressive MS.

Indexed as

Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 7Fatty Acid-Binding ProteinsGlycolysisMonocytesMultiple SclerosisMultiple Sclerosis, Chronic ProgressiveAdultAstrocytesBiomarkersBrainFemaleHumansInflammationInterleukin-1betaMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersFABP7 protein, humanFatty Acid-Binding Protein 7Fatty Acid-Binding ProteinsIL1B protein, humanInterleukin-1betaTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40595541
PMCPMC12218265

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.