Evidence mapPaperPMID 40595722Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2025

The effects of non-nutritive sweeteners on lipid profile in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials.

AmirHossein Najafi, Fatemeh Moghtaderi, Behnaz Seyedjafari, Kimia Rostampour, Amin Salehi-Abargouei

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

AmirHossein NajafiStudent Research Committee, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Fatemeh MoghtaderiStudent Research Committee, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Behnaz SeyedjafariStudent Research Committee, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Kimia RostampourStudent Research Committee, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Amin Salehi-AbargoueiResearch Center for Food Hygiene and Safety, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. abargouei@ssu.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-nutritive sweeteners (NNS) have been suggested as a viable solution to reduce sugar consumption. However, conflicting and uncertain evidence regarding their impact on lipid profile exists. This meta-analysis assesses the effects of different types of NNS on lipid profile markers. PubMed, Web of Science ISI, Scopus, and Google Scholar were searched for relevant articles up to September 2024. The Cochrane Collaboration tool was used for the quality assessment, and the evidence's trustworthiness was assessed using the Grading of Assessment, Development, and Evaluation of Recommendations (GRADE). A total of 28 articles revealed that NNS might not have a significant effect on serum triglycerides (Weighted mean difference (WMD): -2.66, 95% confidence interval (CI): -6.29, 0.98 mg/dL, n = 2209, level of confidence: low), total cholesterol (WMD: -0.44, 95% CI: -2.96, 2.08 mg/dl, n = 2047, level of confidence: low), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (WMD: 0.03, 95% CI: -0.68, 0.74 mg/dl, n = 2097, level of confidence: low), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (WMD: 0.51, 95% CI: -1.57, 2.59 mg/dl, n = 1777, level of confidence: low) and very low-density lipoprotein (WMD: 2.20, 95% CI: -2.66, 7.06 mg/dl, n = 154, level of confidence: very low). It is demonstrated that NNS might not affect serum lipid profile.

Indexed as

LipidsNon-Nutritive SweetenersAdultCholesterol, LDLHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTriglyceridesCholesterol, LDLLipidsNon-Nutritive SweetenersTriglyceridesArtificial sweetenersHigh-density lipoproteinLow-density lipoproteinTotal cholesterolTriglycerideVery low-density lipoprotein

Identifiers

PMID40595722
PMCPMC12217003

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.