Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40596140›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Effects of subliminal emotional facial expressions on language comprehension as revealed by event-related brain potentials.

Miguel Rubianes, Laura Jiménez-Ortega, Francisco Muñoz, Linda Drijvers, Tatiana Almeida-Rivera, José Sánchez-García, Sabela Fondevila, Pilar Casado, Manuel Martín-Loeches

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Miguel RubianesDepartment of Psychobiology & Behavioral Sciences Methods, Complutense University of Madrid, Crta. de Húmera, s/n, 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain. mrubiane@ucm.es.
Laura Jiménez-OrtegaDepartment of Psychobiology & Behavioral Sciences Methods, Complutense University of Madrid, Crta. de Húmera, s/n, 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain.
Francisco MuñozDepartment of Psychobiology & Behavioral Sciences Methods, Complutense University of Madrid, Crta. de Húmera, s/n, 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain.
Linda DrijversMax Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Wundtlaan, 1, 6525 XD, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Tatiana Almeida-RiveraDepartment of Psychobiology & Behavioral Sciences Methods, Complutense University of Madrid, Crta. de Húmera, s/n, 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain.
José Sánchez-GarcíaNeuroknowledge Research Center, Complutense University of Madrid, Ctra. de Húmera, s/n, 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain.
Sabela FondevilaDepartment of Psychobiology & Behavioral Sciences Methods, Complutense University of Madrid, Crta. de Húmera, s/n, 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain.
Pilar CasadoDepartment of Psychobiology & Behavioral Sciences Methods, Complutense University of Madrid, Crta. de Húmera, s/n, 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain.
Manuel Martín-LoechesDepartment of Psychobiology & Behavioral Sciences Methods, Complutense University of Madrid, Crta. de Húmera, s/n, 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emotional facial expressions often take place during communicative face-to-face interactions. Yet little is known as to whether natural spoken processing can be modulated by emotional expressions during online processing. Furthermore, the functional independence of syntactic processing from other cognitive and affective processes remains a long-standing debate in the literature. To address these issues, this study investigated the influence of masked emotional facial expressions on syntactic speech processing. Participants listened to sentences that could contain morphosyntactic anomalies while a masked emotional expression was presented for 16 ms (i.e., subliminally) just preceding the critical word. A larger Left Anterior Negativity (LAN) amplitude was observed for both emotional faces (i.e., happy and angry) compared to neutral ones. Moreover, a larger LAN amplitude was found for angry faces than for happy faces. Finally, a reduced P600 amplitude was observed only for angry faces when compared to neutral faces. Collectively, the results presented here indicate that first-pass syntactic parsing is influenced by emotional visual stimuli even under masked conditions and that this effect extends also to later linguistic processes. These findings constitute evidence in favor of an interactive view of language processing as integrated within a complex and integrated system for human communication.

Indexed as

BrainComprehensionEmotionsEvoked PotentialsFacial ExpressionLanguageSpeech PerceptionAdultElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultEEGEmotional facial expressionLANMultimodal languageP600Syntax

Identifiers

PMID40596140
PMCPMC12218133

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.