Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40596183›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A disinhibitory microcircuit in the temporal association cortex for fear retrieval to pure tones.

Rui Cheng, Wen Zhong, Yangqiu Yan, Linhui Yao, Peiran Yin, Ziyi Xu, Xiaoxia Qin, Jie Tan, Yingying Zeng, Jinhua Liu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Rui ChengDepartment of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Psychiatric Disorders of Guangdong Province, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Key Laboratory of Mental Health of the Ministry of Education, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China.
Wen ZhongSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine for Qingzhi Diseases, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China. zhong1981@smu.edu.cn.
Yangqiu YanDepartment of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Psychiatric Disorders of Guangdong Province, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Key Laboratory of Mental Health of the Ministry of Education, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China.
Linhui YaoDepartment of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Psychiatric Disorders of Guangdong Province, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Key Laboratory of Mental Health of the Ministry of Education, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China.
Peiran YinSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine for Qingzhi Diseases, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China.
Ziyi XuDepartment of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Psychiatric Disorders of Guangdong Province, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Key Laboratory of Mental Health of the Ministry of Education, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China.
Xiaoxia QinThe Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Foshan, 528244, Guangdong, China.
Jie TanSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine for Qingzhi Diseases, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China.
Yingying ZengSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine for Qingzhi Diseases, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China.
Jinhua LiuThe Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Foshan, 528244, Guangdong, China.
Zhongju XiaoDepartment of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Psychiatric Disorders of Guangdong Province, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Key Laboratory of Mental Health of the Ministry of Education, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, China. xiaozj@smu.edu.cn.

Funding

Key Research and Development Plan of Guangzhou Science and Technology Plan Project 2023B03J1337National Natural Science Foundation of China 32070994Regional Joint Fund Key Projects of Guangdong Province 2022B1515120088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fear retrieval is fundamental for animals to rapidly enter a self-defense state, which enhances their survival rate. Although the cellular mechanisms and neural circuits underlying fear retrieval have been relatively well studied, particularly in classic fear-related nuclei such as the amygdala, the neural circuits and intrinsic microcircuits of some non-classical fear-related nuclei remain poorly understood. A disinhibitory microcircuit in the temporal association cortex (TeA) was identified in this study, demonstrating a critical role in fear retrieval. Additionally, the response of the TeA to fear retrieval is largely driven by acetylcholine (Ach), which then relay information to the tail of striatum (TS) to mediate freezing behavior. Together, these findings demonstrate the essential role of the TeA and its microcircuit in auditory fear retrieval in response to pure tones, providing new insights into the mechanisms of fear retrieval in the cortex.

Indexed as

FearTemporal LobeAcetylcholineAcoustic StimulationAnimalsMaleAcetylcholineAuditoryDisinhibitionFear retrievalTail of striatumTemporal association cortex

Identifiers

PMID40596183
PMCPMC12216945

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.