Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40597330›Full record

ArticleBMC pharmacology & toxicology2025

Comparative analysis of safety and efficacy between brand and generic lamotrigine products in the Saudi market.

Haya Alotaibi, Sarah Sulaiman Alenazi, Sarah Alrubia, Maria Arafah, Nourah Alzoman, Aliyah Almomen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Haya Alotaibi *Department of Pharmaceutical, Chemistry College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11495, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah Sulaiman Alenazi *Department of Pharmaceutical, Chemistry College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11495, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah AlrubiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical, Chemistry College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11495, Saudi Arabia.
Maria ArafahDepartment of Pathology College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11495, Saudi Arabia.
Nourah AlzomanDepartment of Pharmaceutical, Chemistry College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11495, Saudi Arabia.
Aliyah AlmomenDepartment of Pharmaceutical, Chemistry College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11495, Saudi Arabia. alalmomen@ksu.edu.sa.

Funding

Ongoing Researcher Funding Program (ORF-2025-112), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (ORF-2025-112)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpilepsy is one of the most chronic neurological disorders worldwide. In 2023, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that approximately 50 million individuals globally would be affected by epilepsy. Furthermore, it was suggested that as many as 70% of patients could experience a life without seizure if they received appropriate treatment. Lamotrigine (LTG) is one of the newer antiepileptic drugs. It has been globally marketed under the name Lamictal

methodsMale albino mice with an average weight of 24 g will be randomly divided into groups (n = 6) for pharmacokinetic study, liver enzyme analysis, and behavioral evaluation of brand Lamictal

resultsThe study found that generics had a significant difference PK parameters were compared to those of Lamictal

conclusionsThis research finds that there is a significant difference in safety and efficacy between brand and generic lamotrigine products in terms of liver enzyme tests, behavioral analysis, and PK parameters. Future studies to evaluate lamotrigine brand and generic drugs in humans are recommended.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsDrugs, GenericLamotrigineAnimalsBehavior, AnimalEpilepsyLiverMaleMiceSaudi ArabiaAnticonvulsantsDrugs, GenericLamotrigineAntiepileptic drugsBioequivalenceLamotrigineLiver enzymesPharmacokineticsSaudi ArabiaUltra-high-performance liquid chromatography

Identifiers

PMID40597330
PMCPMC12210708

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.